Grand Ave & Duff Ave Craig & James CE 550 4/18/2007
Problem Statement Grand Ave/Duff Ave intersection is on the northeast part of Ames, with 36,600 vehicles entering the intersection each day. Figure 1 Grand Ave/Duff Ave Interesection
Problem Statement (Cont’) There were 33 crashes in this intersection during 2001~2005 period. Figure2 shows the summary of these crashes. The average property damage is $4,214. Figure 2
Figure 3 Problem Statement (Cont’) ‘Ran Traffic Signal’ and ‘Making Left Turn’ are the two major causes, which take about 79% of the total crashes.
Problem Statement (Cont’) It is surprised to discover that ALL the crashes by last 5 years are related to alcohol. Figure 4
’Making Left Turn’ Crashes As there is no left-turn protected traffic lights in this intersection, usually the left- turn vehicles on the Grand Ave will pull upward a little bit to make an easy left-turn. This is the typical situation when a crash will happen.
One Crash in June 2002
Possible Solutions Majority – Left-turn incidents Garber & Hoel Create one-way street Widen road Provide left-turn signal phase Prohibit left turns Reroute left-turn traffic Channelize intersection Revise Signal Sequence
Possible Solutions Traffic Signals Retime Signals Increase amber phase Longer all-red phase Advanced Warning
Recommended Solution Left-turn Incidents Grand Ave Majority of Incidents Protected left-turn only Duff Ave Turning bays for left-turn Protected left-turn only
Recommended Solutions Traffic signals Retime signals Collect data on signal sequence
References Crash Mapping Analysis Tool, Version Developed by Center for Transportation Research and Education at Iowa State University. PI: Dr. Reg Souleyrette. Lead Software Developer: Nick Burdine. Copyright Crash Report Diagrams and Narratives. Prepared for use by the Iowa Department of Transportation, Office of Traffic Safety. Iowa’s GIS-SAVER:E5. Iowa Department of Transportation, Office of Traffic Safety. Dr. Michael D. Pawlovich. Garber and Hoel. Traffic and Highway Engineering, 3rd edition
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