Midterm Review R. Bortignon.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
ME240/107S: Engine Dissection
Advertisements

Types of Carburetors  How they work This presentation is from Virginia Tech Edited by CTAE Resource Network February 2011.
2 Stroke cycle engines
Lab T1: Compression Ignition (Diesel) Engine Lab Instructor: M
1. Objectives To become familiar with the operation of a compression-ignition (diesel) engine To determine the effect of load variation at constant speed.
Conceptual & Thermodynamic Description of Expansion in I.C. Engine P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department The Actual & Useful Extent.
LESSON TEN. AIR AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS AND TURBOCHARGERS.
Fuel Systems 2. Objectives  Understand Fuel Lines and tanks  Understand Fuel Pumps and filters.
Types of Carburetors How they work
Two Stroke Internal Combustion Engines *How a two stroke engine works *Advantages/Disadvantages.
Four Stroke Cycle Engine
CHAPTER 3 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Diesel Engines TRF 210. History of Diesel Engines 1890 Dr Rudolf Diesel had a theory that any fuel could be ignited by the heat caused by high pressure.
Small Engines.
Engine Systems and Components
Diesel Engine Classification
Ship Propulsion Systems STEAMDIESELOTHERConventionalNuclear Slow Speed Medium Speed Gas Turbine Combined Cycle DIESEL PROPULSION.
Two and Four Cycle Engines
SIX STROKE ENGINE. CONTENTS  Introduction  How six stroke engine works  Working principles  Specification of six stroke engine  Comparison of six.
Thermodynamic Analysis of Internal Combustion Engines P M V SUBBARAO Professor Mechanical Engineering Department IIT Delhi Work on A Blue Print Before.
Diesel Engine The only difference between diesel engine and a four-stroke gasoline engine is: No sparkplug on Diesel engine. Has a higher compression ratio.
Gas Power Cycle - Internal Combustion Engine
Practical Energy Conservation Tips for Diesel Propulsion Ships.
1 Diesel Fuel Injection. 2 injection in a diesel is a necessityinjection in a diesel is a necessity with gasoline engines, fuel injection is an alternativewith.
Piston Engine Operations
Thermodynamic Cycles Air-standard analysis is a simplification of the real cycle that includes the following assumptions: 1) Working fluid consists of.
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES LECTURER PROF.Dr. DEMIR BAYKA.
Jim Baughn K9EOH. Preview Fuel Sources Power Generators Capturing and Using Generated Power Solar Power Expansion Safety Questions.
Introduction Diesel Engine.
Thermodynamic Cycles for CI engines In early CI engines the fuel was injected when the piston reached TC and thus combustion lasted well into the expansion.
Basic Engine Operation & Construction
Two & Four Cycle Engines page 77 Questions on pg 90
JAY DUDHELA Roll Num. - T13EC017 Enr. Num
Thermodynamic Cycles for CI engines
1 Four Stroke Engines How does a canon work?. 2 Engine Operation Gasoline & diesel engines convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.
The Diesel Engine The Combustion Cycle The four-stroke combustion cycle of the diesel engine is composed of the intake stroke, compression stroke, power.
© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only Publisher The Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Tinley Park, Illinois.
ENGINE DESIGN AND OPERATION. ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS n VALVE ARRANGEMENT n CAMSHAFT LOCATION n IGNITION TYPE n CYLINDER ARRANGEMENT n NUMBER OF CYLINDERS.
Heat engines played a key role in the development of the modern industrial world. Steam locomotives were an important early use of the steam engine. Electric.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Automotive Technology, Fifth Edition James Halderman GASOLINE DIRECT- INJECTION SYSTEMS 79.
The piston descends from the top of the cylinder to the bottom of the cylinder, reducing the pressure inside the cylinder. A mixture of fuel and air,
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES. EXTERNAL VS INTERNAL  external- combustion engine  typically steamed powered  heated water would produce steam to increase.
Presentation on HEAT ENGINE PREPARED BY: CHAUHAN SATISH(EN. NO: ) GAUTAM ASHISH(EN. NO: ) KETUL PATEL(EN. NO: ) SUB:
Types of Carburetors.
1 Four Stroke Engines How does a canon work?. 2 Engine Operation Gasoline & diesel engines convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.
Automotive Engine Performance, 3/e By James D. Halderman Copyright © 2010, 2007, 2003 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ All rights.
Small Engines Modified by: John Templeton. Objectives Describe the operation of small gas engine ignition systems Describe the fundamental scientific.
Heat Engines A gasoline engine is a form of a heat engine, e.g. a 4-stroke engine INTAKE stroke: the piston descends from the top to the bottom of the.
Engines We are familiar with the two types of engines found in nearly every car and truck on the road today. Petrol and diesel automotive engines are classified.
Lecture 2. Top Dead Center (TDC): Position of the piston when it stops at the extreme point away from the crankshaft. – Top because this position is at.
Chapter 20 Lecture 35: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics HW13 (problems):19.3, 19.10, 19.44, 19.75, 20.5, 20.18, 20.28,
Carburetion  Principles and Types The following lesson plan is courtsey of Virginia Tech University Agricultural Education, author unknown. It is reprinted.
LECTURE 1.
Engine Technology Gasoline Engine Work moving of an object against an opposing force by a push, pull or lift measured in terms of distance and force, or.
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICIENT THE MOST MERCIFUL:
S I Engines as Automotive Prime Movers & Clues for Improvements
Figure 36.1 A gasoline direct-injection (GDI) system injects fuel under high pressure directly into the combustion chamber.
Figure 24.1 A gasoline direct-injection (GDI) system injects fuel under high pressure directly into the combustion chamber.
Gas Power Cycle - Internal Combustion Engine
Diesel Automotive Engines
SI Engine Cycle Actual Cycle Intake Stroke Compression Power Exhaust
THE OTTO CYCLE (engine)
Four Stroke Compression Ignition (CI) Engine
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF STIRLING ENGINE
Energy Conversion Engines take heat energy and convert it into mechanical energy. Motors take electrical energy and convert it into mechanical energy.
Engine Dissection Project
Thermodynamic Analysis of Internal Combustion Engines
Four Stroke Engines How does a canon work?.
Automotive Technology Principles, Diagnosis, and Service
Presentation transcript:

Midterm Review R. Bortignon

Piston port timing VS 4 stroke valve timing 4 stroke engine piston port engine

2 Stroke Diesel Engines 1 Compression Power Exhaust Scavenging

2 Stroke Diesels VS 2 Stroke Gas Engines

Diesel Engine Operation diesel’s have higher thermal efficiency than gasoline engines in a diesel, thermal efficiency goes up with increased engine load

Main difference between diesel & gasoline injection?

Gasoline Injection maintains a nearly constant 14.7:1 air-fuel ratio the volume of air & fuel is varied to change engine power output during heavy engine loads (low manifold vacuum) more air/fuel is delivered to the cylinders during light engine loads (higher manifold vacuum) less air/fuel is fed to the cylinders

Reminders… drop off completed mechanical labs in my box fill in “engine info” sheet on the last engine you worked on fuel must be drained out of fuel tanks engine stand brackets need to be removed Engine Assessment Guide due this week! should be generic, not manufacturer specific should be applicable to both 2 or 4 stroke 1 assessment guide handed in per team of 2 “Engines of Unknown Condition” activities moving away from lab based activity to examining & evaluating engine condition use your assessment guide on the engine bringing your own engine in? Peter or I must see it at least twice – once when it comes in, once when it leaves engine must run – you will use the machine as it was intended Peter, James, Phil & I will keep daily notes on your progress

Reminders… 100 Hour Project do NOT dump off parts in the auto shop or its parking compound consult with me 1st for large items that need to be left in the shop motorcycles, riding mowers should be pressure washed 1st all fuel should be drained & dumped into the black barrel outside the shop labeled “Stale Gas” you are welcome to dismantle, clean & examine/modify parts any time I am in the shop & you have free time

Scrap Metal Bin any & all scrap metals should be placed in here… large pieces need to be cut up or properly stacked so volume is maximized bin is NOT a garbage can!