Pitch, Dynamics, and Tone Color

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Presentation transcript:

Pitch, Dynamics, and Tone Color Sound Pitch, Dynamics, and Tone Color

Properties of Sound Sound is the vibration of an object.

Duration (not covered) Properties of Sound There are four properties of sound: Pitch Dynamics Tone Color Duration (not covered)

Pitch Pitch is the highness or lowness that we hear in a sound Example: In the Star Spangled Banner, the pitch on “say” is lower than that of “see.”

Pitch Sound is a form of vibration and when we count the number vibrations per second this is called Frequency Sounds with a definite frequency are called a Tone.

Tone vs. Noise The distance between the highest note and the lowest note an instrument can produce is called it’s Range

Dynamics Dynamics are the loudness or softness in music Volume in music is created by the amount of vibration produced by that sound

Dynamics Changes in dynamics add spirit and mood to music When a performer plays a note louder than all other notes around it, this is called an Accent Dynamic Words: words in Italian in music that tell us how loud or soft to perform the music

Example of Accent: Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky

Crescendo Example: Guitar solo in Don’t Stop Believin’ by Journey

Higher order question…. Think of 5 examples of sound from everyday life and give them dynamic markings Example: The fire alarm is fortissimo.

Tone Color The quality of a sound that makes it different from other sounds is called Tone Color (timbre) Makes music interesting!

Listening Outlines Just reading and talking about music isn’t enough. You must listen to music as well!

Tone Color Examples Rolling in the Deep by ADELE Overture from Robin Hood by The London Symphony Orchestra Unomathemba by Ladysmith Black Mambazo Until the End by Breaking Benjamin Bach Cello Suite #1 by Yo yo ma Hide and Seek by Imogen Heap