T HE S OCIAL S ELF Chapter 5, Section 2. S OCIALIZATION - W HAT IS IT ? When you are born, there are certain things you are unable to do (i.e. walk, talk).

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Socializing the Individual
Advertisements

Socializing the Individual
Personality Development. The Transmission of characteristics from parents to children. Heredity.
CHAPTER 5 Socializing the Individual
CHAPTER 5 Socializing the Individual
Socializing the Individual
Chapter 3: Socialization from Infancy to Old Age
“The Social Self” Standards: 5.2, 6.6
Socializing the Individual
Sociology Ch. 5 S. 3: Agents of Socialization
SOCIALIZATION. Objectives Understand the definition of socialization and human development Introduce the Agents of Socialization Introduce the Theories.
Socializing the Individual Original Content Copyright © Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
Agents of socialization
Socializing the Individual
The Social Self & Socialization. At birth we cannot talk, walk, feed ourselves, or protect ourselves from harm. We know nothing of the norms of society.
The Social Self How do people develop a sense of self through socialization?
Chapter 5 - Socializing the Individual
Chapter McGraw-Hill © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER OUTLINE Factors that influence personality The Social SelfThe Social.
Socialization Initial personality development The social self
S OCIALIZING THE I NDIVIDUAL Chapter 5, Section 1- Personality Development.
Socialization… The process that makes you…YOU! What is socialization? Socialization is a process in which we acquire modes of thinking, feeling, & acting.
Chapter 3: Socialization from Infancy to Old Age
SociologyChapter 5 Socializing the Individual Preview Section 1: Personality DevelopmentPersonality Development Section 2: The Social SelfThe Social Self.
SOCIALIZATION Chapter Five. H What is Socialization? H Doob- the process by which a person becomes a social being... H...the process through which people.
Social Self Socialization Self
Jeopardy Genetics & the Cultural Environment Personality Development Adolescence Deviance Odds and Ends x 2 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100.
SOCIALIZING THE INDIVIDUAL Personality Development The Social Self Agents of Socialization.
Chapter 5 Section 2 The Social Self. What is the “Self”? –Your conscious awareness of possessing a distinct identity that separates you and your environment.
Socializing the Individual Original Content Copyright © Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
To understand the effects of “nature and nurture” on human development, some scholars have studied identical twins separated at birth and adopted by different.
Socialization and the Life Course Chapter 4. Socialization Lifelong social experiences by which individuals develop their human potential and learn culture.
The Process of Fitting into Society
Chapter McGraw-Hill © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER OUTLINE Factors that influence personality The Social SelfThe Social.
THE SOCIAL SELF 5.2. THE SOCIAL SELF  When we are born, humans cannot walk, talk, protect ourselves or even feed ourselves  Know nothing about the norms.
CHAPTER 5 SOCIALIZING THE INDIVIDUAL.  How might culture shape an individual’s personality?  Consider:  Cultural values and beliefs  The internalization.
Agents of Socialization
Chapter 5, section 3 Pgs Agents of Socialization Agents of Socialization: describe the specific individuals, groups, and institutions that enable.
Socialization.
What makes you you? NATURE VS. NURTURE: Are you the product of your GENETIC INHERITANCE (Nature) or your ENVIRONMENT (Nurture)? SOCIOBIOLOGISTS: Biology.
 On your paper write down 1-20  List the answers to this question Who am I?
Agents of Socialization.  Most important agent of socialization  Children’s first interactions  Socialization can be both deliberate and unintended.
SOCIALIZATION AN INTERACTIVE PROCESS THROUGH WHICH INDIVIDUALS LEARN THE BASIC SKILLS, VALUES, BELIEFS, AND BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS OF SOCIETY.
SOCIOLOGY S OCIALIZATION. S OCIALIZATION – A D EFINITION Socialization – the process by which an individual learns how to interact with others and becomes.
Sociology Unit 3: Socialization. True or False? A. It has been proven that people’s personalities are not shaped by their environment. B. As long as a.
CHAPTER 5, SECTION 2 The Social Self. Socialization At birth we are incapable of talking, walking and feeding and protecting ourselves. We transform and.
Sociology Unit 3: Socialization. True or False? A. It has been proven that people’s personalities are not shaped by their environment. B. As long as a.
Agents of Socialization BR. What might be a difference between an upper and lower class family value?
The Development of Self Socialization – Process through which we learn the basic skills, values, beliefs, and behavior patterns of society – Helps us develop.
Personality. Sum total behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values that are characteristic of an individual.
Chapter 4 Section 2 The Social Self. Socialization The interactive process through which people learn the basic skills, values, beliefs, and behavior.
UNIT 2: THE INDIVIDUAL IN SOCIETY Chapter 5: Socializing the Individual.
Schema Activator Who am I? Complete ALL 20 I am statements Can be characteristics, personality traits, cultural identities you associate with Why do you.
Reflection What does it mean to be human? What does it mean to be human? What is the source of our “humanness”? What is the source of our “humanness”?
Socialization. Questions to Consider How does a person’s sense of self emerge?  What is “self”? Conscious identity that separates you from your identity.
Socialization: The Self Unit 3. The Big Q : How does society shape who we become? In Your Notebooks: How are we shaped by society? Who do we base our.
Socializing the Individual Original Content Copyright © Holt McDougal. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
SOCIALIZING THE INDIVIDUAL
Agents of Socialization – the specific individuals, groups, and institutions that enable socialization to take place Agents of Socialization.
Socialization. I. What is Human Nature? Isolated children show what humans might be like if secluded from society at an early age E.g., Genie Studies.
Sociology Ch. 5 S. 2: The Social Self
Socializing the Individual
Socializing the Individual
Socializing the Individual
Socializing the individual
The Social Self Section 2.2.
Chapter 4 Socialization
Agents of Socialization
Unit 3: Socialization The Social Self Essential Questions:
The Social Self Socialization.
Agents of Socialization
Presentation transcript:

T HE S OCIAL S ELF Chapter 5, Section 2

S OCIALIZATION - W HAT IS IT ? When you are born, there are certain things you are unable to do (i.e. walk, talk). You do not understand various norms. Through social and cultural environment, individuals are transformed into participatory members of society. Socialization= interactive process through which people learn the basic skills, values, beliefs and patterns of a society. Socialization helps us develop a sense of self.

T HREE T HEORIES OF S OCIALIZATION Tabula Rasa theory : Developed by John Locke; Belief that all children are ‘blank slates’, born without personality ; Thus, infants can be molded into any type of individual. Although most disagree with Locke’s view, many agree with his belief that socialization allows an individual to absorb cultural aspects.

T HREE T HEORIES OF S OCIALIZATION Looking-Glass Self theory : Developed by Charles Horton Cooley ; The interactive process by which we develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine we appear to others ; Others act as a mirror, reflecting back the person we show to everyone else. Develop personality through interactive process with those around you. Continual life process– redefine self-image.

T HREE T HEORIES OF S OCIALIZATION Role-taking Theory : Developed by George Herbert Mead ; See ourselves through the eyes of others and take on the roles we believe others expect of us ; As an individual gets older, the expectations of society take on greater importance; These internalized expectations are known as a generalized other. Develop a sense of self– two parts: ‘I’ (unsocialized, spontaneous) and ‘me’ (socialized).

A GENTS OF S OCIALIZATION Chapter 5, Section 3

W HAT IS IT ? Agent of socialization= groups, individuals and institutions that allow socialization to happen. Four agents: Family Peer group School Mass media

A GENTS OF S OCIALIZATION Both intended and unintended socialization can occur. Peer group= primary group composed of individuals of roughly equal ages and similar social characteristics. Mass media= instruments of communication that reach a wide audience without personal contact.

R ESOCIALIZATION Total institution= setting in which people are isolated from the rest of society for a set period of time. Examples: prisons, boot camp, monasteries, psychiatric hospitals, etc. Primary concern of these total institutions is to re-socialize members– break from past experiences to learn new values and norms.