Progressive Women. College Oberlin College OH- First to allow women to attend –By 1870- 20% was women.

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Presentation transcript:

Progressive Women

College Oberlin College OH- First to allow women to attend –By % was women

Skills learned at college put to use in social reform movements

Jobs Women entering work force in record numbers –In “caring professions” Reasons for lower pay –Women working were single and supported by dad –Men had to support a family

Job Opportunities Female: –Artists –Journalists –Magazines –Typists –Nurses –Secretaries –Teachers

Impacts of Jobs and Education Women started to see the world differently and the roles they played in the community and society.

Women became backbone of Progressive movement

Prohibition!!!!!

Ban on making, selling, and distribution of alcohol Believed that alcohol was often responsible for crime, poverty, and violence against women and children.

Woman’s Christian Temperance Union Headed by Frances Willard Campaigned for alcohol temperance Protestant churches take up cause Saloons source of sin

Carry Nation Smashed up saloons with a hatchet in KS Fiery speeches Huge following

18 th Amendment Ratified 1919 Prohibited sale, manufacturing, and distribution of alcohol IMPACT: Rise of organized crime Muscle Cars Automatic guns Bootleggers and Moonshine

National Association of Colored Women Not welcomed in reform movement –Started own Worked for the same rights

Suffrage Seneca Falls Convention- 72 yrs till right to vote Susan B. Anthony- –Leader in Suffrage movement –Forms National Women’s Suffrage Movement WY 1 st to allow women to vote

Anthony in court Arrested for voting Found guilty and fined $100 –Was not allowed to testify –Refused to pay in hopes of appeal –Judge doesn’t force to pay

Reasons Against Women Voting Interferes w/women duties at home Liquor feared temperance movement Businesses feared regulations Marriage was a sacred bond and the MAN represented the family Not smart enough No experience

National Women’s Suffrage Association In 1890 NWSA merges with NWSA Headed by Elizabeth Cady Stanton In 1920 women gain right to VOTE!!! Anthony and Stanton both passed away before then.