Pacing the Heart Ayo Ositelu ECE 5030 Final Presentation Tuesday, 15 December 1:00pm.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care advancing health worldwide TM Combined ICD/Pacing Devices What options are available? What’s new in the.
Advertisements

ECG Signal Processing Ojasvi Verma
Modes of Pacing Seoul National University Hospital
DAREPage 1 Non-Invasive Induction Link Model for Implantable Biomedical Microsystems: Pacemaker to Monitor Arrhythmic Patients in Body Area Networks Prepared.
RYTHMIQ™ Operation RYTHMIQ operates in AAI(R) pacing mode with VVI backup during times of normal conduction, switching to DDD(R) mode when a conduction.
Safety Alerts and Recalls on Heart Devices : ICDs & Pacemakers. Presevter: Emanuel CIS 763 PRESENTATION BC/CUNY.
1st practice Medical Informatics Biomedical Signal Processing TAMUS, Zoltán Ádám
Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators
Appendix E Pacemakers Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Cardiac Monitoring Skills NRSG450 Module One. Goals Student Will Be Able To Discuss Cardiac Monitoring And Correctly Place Chest Leads. Student Will Be.
Pacemakers and Implantable Defibrillators
A Framework for Patient Monitoring A. L. Praveen Aroul, William Walker, Dinesh Bhatia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Texas at Dallas.
Presented by- Md. Bashir Uddin Roll: Dept. of BME KUET, Khulna-9203.
The Electrical Management of Cardiac Rhythm Disorders Bradycardia Device Course The Electrical Management of Cardiac Rhythm Disorders, Bradycardia, Slide.
Chapter 6 AED.
Pacemakers and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators: Software Radio Attacks and Zero-Power Defenses Zac Chupka Jeff Signore.
Different Waveforms, Different Results Understanding the Differences Between Biphasic Technologies.
Problems of creating physiologically matched artificial cardiac pacemakers Sergei Ovsjanski Tallinn University of Technology 2009.
Pacemaker & its Classification
Pacemaker Follow-up Alpay Çeliker MD. Hacettepe University Department of Pediatric Cardiology 3rd International Summer School on Cardiac Arrhythmias, 9-12.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Electricity Physics 102 Goderya Chapter(s): 22 and 23 Learning Outcomes:
Medical Applications Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Advanced Cardiac Care in the Streets Understanding EKGs Ray Taylor Valencia Community College Electrophysiology.
1 HL7 Working Group Session May 3-7, 2004 San Antonio, TX Standards for Implantable Devices - Cardiac.
Elsevier items and derived items © 2006 by Elsevier Inc. Chapter 37 Interventions for Clients with Dysrhythmias.
Dr. Knisley Frank Giammo Amanda Schaeffer John Spain.
Figure 13.1 Block diagram of an asynchronous cardiac pacemaker
Electrical Activity of Heart Presentation by: Tarique Ahmad John Frost Grant Post Ian Osborne.
IABP, VAD, ICD & Pacemaker Therapies Diane E. White RN CCRN PhD.
Lecture 5 Cardioverter& Pacemakers
Plato Probe “ Deposition Tolerant Langmuir Probe.
Final year Project 2006/07 Microcontroller and RF application for wearable power generators By Jeanette Mannion.
The evolution of Medical implant telemetry and Body Area Network Hardware Technology: Hakan Ohlgren
Pacemaker Malfunction
Health Time Smart-Skin sensing for Real-Time Lifestyle guidance.
MEDTRONIC Fall Foundations 2014 | Business Acumen.
Your hospital Define what a resistor is. a device having resistance to the passage of an electric current.
for internal use only How Works for internal use only Mitral valve closure can be estimated by measuring the interatrial conduction time (P-wave duration)
The Hearts Electrical Activity
SEVERAL MAJOR CAPABILITIES OF CRITICAL CARE INVIRONMENT 1.Process store and intergrate physiologic and diagnostic information from various sources. 2.Accept.
ECG in Pacemaker Malfunction
NEED FOR CARDIAC PACEMAKER Rhythmic beating of heart originates from SA node If SA node doesn’t function properly results in decreased heart rate & change.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center & Brigham & Women’s Hospital ICD Patient Support Group The 411 on iPODs: Electromagnetic Interference and Devices.
PACEMAKER BATTERIES. Introduction -pacemaker  Small electrical device that runs on batteries.  Watches electrical signal of our heart and provide the.
Prof R T KennedyEMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING 1 EET 422 EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING.
Heart Failure Devices: Staying Connected Lisa D. Rathman, MSN, CRNP, CCRN, CHFN The Heart Group of Lancaster General Health Lancaster, PA.
Cardiac Conduction  Autorhythmic: cardiac muscle cells depolarize at regular intervals  Cardiac Conduction system: cardiac cells that are specialized.
DC Inductance review… X X X X
EE 4BD4 Lecture 21 Cardiac Pacing.
MarketsandMarkets Presents Cardiac Monitoring Market worth $23.3 Billion – 2017
Electrocardiogram Amplifier Design Using Basic Electronic Parts
INTRODUCTION TO TRANSDUCERS Introduction to Transducers Learning Module Macro-sized Incandescent light bulb Micro-sized light emitting diode.
Cardiovascular Therapeutic Management 2013
Eunjeh Hyun, Seungwoo Noh, Chiyul Yoon, Hee Chan Kim
Alireza Heidari Bakavoli, MD. Cardiology department Qaem medical center Mashhad University of Medical Science Role of ICD and CRT devices in Heart failure.
© Copyright 2004 Frost & Sullivan. All Rights Reserved. World Cardiac Rhythm Management Market Increased Clinical Trials and Technology Development Drives.
Basics of Pacemaker Functioning
Global Defibrillator Market by Manufacturers, Countries, Type and Application, Forecast to 2022 Published: February 2017 No. of Pages: 119 Order this report.
Patient Enrollment Guide
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION
CARDIAC PACEMAKER Ms. Saranya N 27-Feb-18 Cardiac Pacemaker.
Project of Network Analysis
Video Capsule Endoscopy in Patients with Implantable Cardiac Devices: Safety, Interference and Beyond Rabih Tabet MD, Najib Nassani MD, MSc, Boutros Karam.
Laurie Racenet, FNP, MSN, CCDS, CEPS, FHRS
Defibrillators Market (AED Market) Research and Forecast DEFIBRILLATORS MARKET, SIZE, SHARE, MARKET INTELLIGENCE, COMPANY PROFILES, MARKET TRENDS, STRATEGY,
Pacemakers and Devices – Interactive Session
CARDIAC DEFIBRILLATORS
Diathermy and its safe use
CARDIAC DEFIBRILLATORS
Wouter M. van Everdingen et al. JACEP 2015;1:
Presentation transcript:

Pacing the Heart Ayo Ositelu ECE 5030 Final Presentation Tuesday, 15 December 1:00pm

Outline Background Main Features New Features

The Cardiac Action Potential Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 7.

Natural Pacemakers of the Heart Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 8.

Two Schools of Thought Current density theory “The critical factor required to induce a regenerative wave front of depolarization is the magnitude of current flowing through a given mass of myocardium…” Electric Field Theory “The critical factor affecting myocardial depolarization is the magnitude of the electric field that is induced in the myocardium…”

History Hyman’s Pacemaker of 1932Accompanying Flow Diagram

Components Pacemaker Leads Pulse Generator Power Source (not discussed)

Pacemaker Leads “The leads are the only link between the sophisticated electronics in the pulse generator and the heart.” Relevant Issues: Polarization, electrode porosity, electrode composition, the electrode-tissue interface, etc. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 70.

Pacemaker Leads Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 74, 75.

Pacemaker Leads Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 86.

Pulse Generator Pacing therapy controller Output amplifiers Sense amplifiers Diagnostic subsystem

Pulse Generator Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 113, 114.

New Features Sensing Telemetry Improved SNR

Rate-Adaptive Sensors Activity-Sensing Rate-Adaptive Sensors Rate-Modulated Pacing Controlled by Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation Temperature-Controlled Rate-Adaptive Pacing Rate-Adaptive Pacing Controlled by Dynamic Right Ventricular Pressure (dP/dtmax) Rate-Adaptive Pacing Based on Impedance- Derived Minute Ventilation, etc.

Rate-Adaptive Sensors Kristensson, et al.

Activity-Sensing Sensors Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 168, 169.

Activity-Sensing Sensors Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 171.

Activity-Sensing Sensors Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 171.

Activity-Sensing Sensors Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 171.

Rate-Adaptive Venous Oxygen Sensor Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 188.

Rate-Adaptive Venous Oxygen Sensor Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 192.

Rate-Adaptive Venous Oxygen Sensor Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 192.

Temperature-Controlled Sensor Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 202.

Temperature-Controlled Sensor Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 203.

Temperature-Controlled Sensor Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 203.

Temperature-Controlled Sensor Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 206.

Temperature-Controlled Sensor Fearnot, et al.

Manufacturer Overview Biotec, S.P.A., Bologna, Italy Biotronik, GmbH & Co., Berlin, Germany Cardiac Pacemakers Inc., St. Paul, MN Cook Pacemakers Corporation, Leechburg, PA Ela Medical, Rougermont, France Intermedics Inc., Angleton, TX Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis, MN

Manufacturer Overview Siemens Ltd., Solna, Sweden Sorin Biomedica, Saluggia, Italy St. Jude Medical, Inc, St. Paul, MN Telectronics Pacing Systems, Englewwod, CO Vitatron Medical B.V., Dieren, The Netherlands.

Manufacturer Overview Ellenbogen, Kay, and Wilkoff. Clinical Cardiac Pacing, pg 144.

Telemetry “Telemetry involves the transmission of information from the pulse generator to an external programmer.” Battery voltage and impedance, stimulus current, voltage, and energy, lead resistance, intracardiac electrograms, and stored histograms of pace and sensed data retrievable from telemetry

Telemetry Medtronic CareLink® Network Monitoring Device Biotronik Home Monitoring®

Improving SNR Federica Censi, et al. studying the effects of electromagnetic interference on pacemakers. RF feedthrough filters

References Ellenbogen KA, Kay GN, Wilkoff BL. Clincial Cardiac Pacing. W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia pg 3—276. Fearnot, NE et al. Heart Rate Correlation, response time, and effect of previous exercise using advanced pacing rate algorithm for temperature-based rate modulation. PACE (11): , Kristensson B, et al. Holter-monitored heart rhythm during atrioventricular synchronous and fixed-rate Ventricular pacing. PACE (9): 511, Censi, F, et al. Interference between mobile phones and pacemakers: a look inside. Ann Ist Super Sanita, Vol. 43, 3: 254—259. Hayes, DL and Vliestra RE. Pacemaker Malfunction. Ann Internal Medicine. 1993; 119: 828—835.