GOODNESS & EQUALITY ETHICS PART III
Why Be Good? Introduction Why be good? Other People Practical Answer Goodness For its Own Sake Reformulation Practical Answer A Religious Answer Goodness for its own sake Analogies
Socrates Background Life & Death Wisdom The Real Socrates Ethical Theory Virtue Why be moral? Ethical Intellectualism Knowledge & Goodness, Ignorance & Evil
Socrates Socrates’ Contributions Plato Ethical Theory
Plato Background The Death of Socrates Life Comprehensive Philosophy
The Ring of Gyges The Challenge Glaucon want to hear a defense of justice Injustice & Justice The Nature & Origin of Justice The Origin & Essence of Justice Justice & Power Why People are Just
The Ring of Gyges The Thought Experiment The Story The Point Choice Between Lives Face to Face The Just Man Judgment
Moral Education Introduction Moral Education Involves Controversy Practical Matters Nature, Possibility, Desirability Human Nature? Possible? Desirable?
Moral Education Who, Why, What? Purpose? Educators? One Morality? Several Moralities? Content? Methods?
Habit & Virtue The Origin & Nature of Virtue Human Nature Natural Faculties Acquiring Virtues City States Learning Crafts Learning Virtues
Habit & Virtue General Rules General Rules Ethics is not theoretical Right Principle Outline Cardinal Rule Virtue: Excess & Deficiency Fostering of Virtues Health Analogy Fostering Virtues
Habit & Virtue Pleasure & Pain Index of Moral Progress Moral Goodness Standards of Regulating Actions Concern
Habit & Virtue An Objection & Replies Objection First Reply-Arts Reply-Distinguishing Reply-Distinguishing & Acquiring Medicine Analogy
Habit & Virtue Practice Putting it into Practice Discourses on Morality The Many & Discourse All Means Analogy to Land
Habit & Virtue Education in Goodness Education of the Youth Regulation of Life Guidance Parents-Second Choice
Jean-Jacques Rousseau Background Life Some Works The Corruption of Man Emotional Noble Savage Discourse on the Arts and Science Discourse on Inequality
Jean-Jacques Rousseau The Social Contract The Work Degeneration Contracting Sovereignty and Government Education Emile Three Sections of Growth Condemnation
Emile The Object of Education Degeneration Needs & Education Sources of Education Nature The Education of Emile Age 10 or 12 Result Speaking Natural Moral Ideas
Emile Education of Emile Age 15 Result Reason Emile’s Qualities More Qualities
Equality Introduction Equality Questions About Equality
Mary Wollstonecraft Background Life Feminism Works
Vindication of the Rights of Women Wealth Evil Flows from the respect paid to property Hereditary Wealth Virtues & Impediments Acquiring Virtues-Duties Morality & Equality Dependence as impediment Impediments: Wealth, charm, hereditary property Duties Happiness
Vindication of the Rights of Women The Slavery of Women Cause of Misery Distinction of Rank Wealth Laws Duties & Virtues Duties Society & Duties Becoming Virtuous Wealth as an Impediment
Vindication of the Right of Women Society Representation Problems More Problems Solution Government & Virtue Respect & Protection Respect Protection
Vindication of the Right of Women Conclusion Entreaty Motivation for Men
Dr. King Background Life Education Accomplishments & Contributions
I Have a Dream Why, When & How 100 Years Ago & Now The basis of the claim When? How? Marching Ahead The Dream American Dream Hope, Faith & Freedom
Species Equality Introduction Animals Common Uses of Animals Quetsions Views
Whether It Is Unlawful to Kill Any Living Thing Thomas Aquinas Objections Objection 1: Preservation of Living Things Objection 2: Deprivation of Life Objection 3: Special Punishment Augustine Augustine: Thou shalt not kill Answer: Purpose Use
Whether It Is Unlawful to Kill Any Living Thing Replies Objection 1: For Man (Augustine) Objection 2: Lack Reason Objection 3: Use
Rene Descartes Life & Works Life Published Works
The Automatism of Animals Descartes Error & Motion Error Two Different Principles of Movements Appearance of Thought Proof Argument for Animals Thinking Criticism of the Argument
The Automatism of Animals Bodies Bodies & Motion Argument Automata Argument Language Argument Life
Duties Towards Animals Immanuel Kant Animals Animals Animals are Merely Means Animal Nature Analogous to Human Nature Duties Towards Animals Hogarth’s Engravings Love of Animals Leibniz Tender Feelings Treatment of Animals Conclusion
Utilitarian Argument Argument Introduction Principle & Scope Standard Argument for Moral Relevance Argument Template Example