Exam 1 Review Chapters 1 - 4. Three parts of medical words Prefix Root suffix.

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Presentation transcript:

Exam 1 Review Chapters 1 - 4

Three parts of medical words Prefix Root suffix

Combining vowels When are they used? When are they not used?

Body system roots/combining forms-can you spell them? Brain Heart Vessels Stomach Lungs Intestines Liver Nose larynx Gall bladder Spleen Bladder Kidneys Eyes Ears Reproductive skin

Disease roots Cancers Inflammations Tumors

prefixes Meaning? Poly Supra Un Nulli Bi Tri peri Infra Hyper Erythro Cyano Leuko

suffixes Plasty Ectomy Oma Itis Osis Malacia Sclerosis Stenosis Mycosis hydrosis Ism Scopy centesis

Organization of the body Cells  whole body

Tissues Epithelial nervous Muscle connective

Parts of the digestive system

Anatomical position

Organs in cavities

Surface anatomy and directions Superior Inferior Distal Proximal Lateral medial Deep Superficial Dorsal Ventral Sagittal Coronal Horizontal Transverse Median frontal

Glands in the endocrine system Pineal Pituitary Thyroid Thymus Adrenals gonads

Organs of all systems Nervous system Integumentary system Digestive system Respiratory system Cardiovascular system Urinary system Immune system Muscular system Skeletal system Reproductive system Endocrine system

Layers of skin

Accessory organ of the skin Hair – keratin, oil Glands – sweat, oil Nails – grow from root Nail – onchy/o Conditions of nails? Conditions of skin? Sweat glands, tube to surface for sweat Sebaceous, secretes into hair follicle

skeleton Major bones Parts of bones Axial/appendicular Curves of spine Abnormal curves Foot doctors Corrective devices

Bone disorders Weak bones Soft bones Spondylolithesis Procedure for joint surgery with scopes