Various degrees of inversion/eversion. Sole of the foot “rolls” inward.

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Presentation transcript:

Various degrees of inversion/eversion

Sole of the foot “rolls” inward

* Stretched or torn anterior talo-fibular ligament. * Mild pain and stiffness * Swelling – “egg” over lateral malleolus * Some immobility – able to walk

* Tear of anterior talo- fibular ligament and calcaneofibular lig. * Moderate pain * Ecchymosis –bruising and swelling- “orange” * Loss of motion/use

* Tear of the anterior talo-fibular, calcaneofibular and posterior talo-fibular ligament * Severe pain with deformity and instability * Extreme ecchymosis – swelling throughout foot and ankle

* Tear of the anterior tibio-fibular ligment * MOI: internal roatation of the foot while external rotation of lower leg (tibia and fibula) while foot is planted

Integrity of anterior talo-fibular ligament

Determined the integrity of the calcaneofibular ligament

* Rest – hours * Ice – 1 st 48 hours – 20 mins on/20 mins off * Compression – wrap, brace or boot * Elevation – prop leg up as much as possible * Recovery and rehabilitation will vary depending on the degree and the chronic instability.