Decision: 2012 Primaries and caucuses choose delegates to the national party conventions Delegates choose the party candidates or nominee Caucuses: people assemble in groups to support their candidate They try to sway others to join their group Primaries: people vote for their favorite candidate
Primary Elections Two types of primaries: Open Primaries: EVERYONE CAN VOTE!!! Closed Primaries: ONLY party members vote (registered Democrats vote in Democratic primaries, while Republicans vote in Republican primaries)
First in the Nation January: Iowa Caucuses and the New Hampshire Primaries Iowa and New Hampshire are important for building momentum They are the “first in the nation” primary and caucus elections The problem with these states is that they aren’t representative of America Other states HATE the fact that Iowa and New Hampshire always go first
Frontloading and Compression States like Florida and Michigan try to leapfrog Iowa and New Hampshire, who will move their primary earlier and earlier to stay first! Frontloading: the act of a state moving its primary earlier and earlier in a calendar year 1976: Primaries STARTED in February 2008: The Republican primaries were OVER by March 2
Frontloading and Compression Compression: The act of states moving their primaries closer and closer together! Compression means primaries are generally over very fast! 1976: Jimmy Carter won Iowa on January 27. New Hampshire: February 24 2000: Al Gore won Iowa on January 24. His second win came on February 1, then February 5, and then February 29 2004: John Kerry won Iowa on January 19. His second win came on January 27, then February 3, then February 7, 8, 10, 14, 17, 24, 26 and March 2 2008: 6 primaries in January and 23 by February 5!
Super Tuesday Super Tuesday: the date in which the most number of states hold primary elections. This is the BEST opportunity to defeat your primary election opponents Super Tuesday is the day where the most convention delegates can be won Super Tuesday is MOST LIKELY the day Americans find out who the two candidates for president will be
Thought on Life Please respond to the following prompt in your civics notebook: Many people argue that we should do away with primary elections and caucuses altogether and move to a national primary. Some people argue that Super Tuesday is already a de facto national primary. Should we eliminate primary elections and have a national primary?