World History GREEK CITY-STATES.

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Presentation transcript:

World History GREEK CITY-STATES

CHAPTER 10 THE CITY-STATES SECTION 1—THE POLIS SECTION 2—SPARTA SECTION 3—ATHENS SECTION 4—DECLINE OF CITY-STATES

TERMS TO LEARN POLIS ACROPOLIS AGORA ARISTOCRATS OLIGARCHY CONSTITUTION MERCENARIES

SECTION 1--THE POLIS Polis- center of Greek life (City-State) Acropolis- fortified hill temple to gods Agora- open marketplace area Polis- gave sense of belonging, good of the polis was top priority If Born outside Greece—No citizenship Citizens could Vote, fight in Army, hold office, speak for themselves in court. Greatest City-States -- (Athens, Sparta

SPARTA (800b.c.--371b.c.) Sparta greatest military power in Greece Aristocrats took over government (ARMY) Ephors controlled public affairs of Sparta (yearly) Helots (slaves) farmed Aristocrats stay in army from 7-60 yrs. Old Sparta’s only goal: Military Strength

ACTIVITY PROS CONS After reading Section 2—SPARTA, list 3 pros and 3 cons of living in Sparta.

ATHENS Athens was ruled by an Oligarchy-few people have ruling power Solon set up first Athenian Constitution Citizenship was offered to everyone 508b.c. first democratic government setup (favoring the people) Became citizens at age 18 490b.c. the word “Nike” was first used (Greek goddess of victory upon defeat of the Persians. Delian League was formed (city-states joined) (like the United Nations)

EFFECTS OF THE DELAIN LEAGUE SECTION 3--ACTIVITY EFFECTS OF THE DELAIN LEAGUE IN ATHENS IN OTHER CITY-STATES DRAW A DIAGRAM LIKE THIS, AND USE IT TO SHOW HOW THE DELIAN LEAGUE AFFECTED BOTH ATHENS AND OTHER CITY-STATES.

SECTION 4--DECLINE OF THE CITY-STATES After Peloponnesian War, Greeks had lost sense of community, and only wanted to make money Sparta ruled all of Greece now Thebes overthrew Sparta The rule of Thebes was worse than that of Sparta City-States were weakened Greece was finally conquered by Phillip II of Macedonia

SECTION 4--ACTIVITY Peloponnesian War READ SECTION 4, THEN DRAW A FLOW CHART LIKE THIS ONE, AND USE IT TO TRACE THE DELCINE OF THE GREEK CITY-STATES AFTER THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR IN 430B.C.

REVIEW What did the citizens of a polis consider most important? Why did Sparta remain a poor farming society? What was Sparta’s main goal? In what City-State did the first democratic style of govt. begin? What was the purpose of the Delian League, and what does it compare to today? Which City-State did not join the Delian League? Who conquered Greece?

SPARTA & ATHENS SPARTA ATHENS DRAW A VENN DIAGRAM LIKE THIS ONE, AND USE IT TO COMPARE SPARTA AND ATHENS AT THEIR HEIGHT OF POWER SPARTA ATHENS