Richard M. Nixon
New Deal Coalition IN African-Americans Union members Urban North Immigrant/newer ethnic groups Farmers OUT Democratic South
The South Defects Civil Rights Achievements and failures Expansion of Federal Power Viet Nam Southern Voting Patterns
1968 Democratic Race Gene McCarthy
RFK
Hubert Humphrey
1968 Democratic Convention
George Wallace
RN’s Administrative Presidency White House Appointee Career
John Ehrlichman: Domestic Council
Henry Kissinger: NSC Staff
H. R. Haldeman: Chief of Staff
Problem with Nixon’s Style Cabinet Government? Isolation Feeding Nixon’s Flaws
Cabinet Government? William RogersGeorge Romney
Isolation Line vs. Staff Nixon’s Enemies List Chuck Colson: “This memorandum addresses the matter of how we can maximize the fact of our incumbency in dealing with persons known to be active in their opposition to our Administration; stated a bit more bluntly— how we can use the available federal machinery to screw our political enemies.” Master List of Nixon’s Political Opponents
Feeding Nixon’s Flaws “Checker’s” Speech
Democrats 1972 Ed MuskieGeorge McGovern
Watergate Scandal Comparison to other scandals Comparison Lessons 1.Since Ike, no president has finished a second term without one 2.Staff loyalty is double-edged sword
US Bombing of Cambodia 1969
Plumbers CREEP
Watergate Hotel
Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward
Investigations Legislative Branch: Senate Committee Sen. Howard Baker, Sen. Sam Ervin Judicial Branch: Grand Jury Judge John Sirica
Executive Branch: Special Prosecutor Archibald CoxLeon Jaworski
Saturday Night Massacre October 23, 1973 Elliott Richardson William Robert Bork Atty. GeneralRuckelshaus Solicitor Gen Dep. AG
The Fate of the Tapes Watergate Tapes (NARA) Watergate Tapes From Washington PostPost The “Smoking Gun” Tape“Smoking Gun” US Supreme Court Ruling – US v. Nixon US v. Nixon
Impeachment Articles of Impeachment House Judiciary Committee Impeachment HearingsImpeachment Hearings Gerald Ford Library Watergate InfoWatergate
Vice President Spiro Agnew
The Fate of Nixon Video of Resignation
President Gerald Ford