21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 1 Integrated Economic and Environmental Accounting and Globalisation and the impact for Agriculture Oktober 2007, ICAS.

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Presentation transcript:

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 1 Integrated Economic and Environmental Accounting and Globalisation and the impact for Agriculture Oktober 2007, ICAS IV: Beijing Pieter Everaers: Eurostat

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 2 Overview Integration: Indicators and the use of accounting principles: National accounts and other accounting systems Environmental accounting SEEA 2003 European Strategy on Environmental Accounting, ESEA 2003 Globalisation and environmental statistics

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 3 Integration

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 4 Indicators Top indicator (GDP) Basic micro data

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 5 GDP Economic accounts

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 6 GDP SDI Environmental accounts

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 7 GDP SDI

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 8 Soc ind GDP SDI Social indicators

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 9 Soc ind other GDP SDI Other field

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 10 Soc ind other GDP SDI

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 11 Agri accounts Soc ind other GDP SDI

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 12 Agri acc Soc ind test other GDP SDI EconomyEuro-indicators

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 13 Microdata Amounts Env. Accounts Agri accounts Ec accounts ESEA

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 14 Tennv. Accounts Agri accounts Ec accounts Multi – facet crystal (model of society )

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 15

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 16 1: Society as a crystal

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 17

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 18 Environmental accounting

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 19 Origins (I) National Accounts, Handbook SNA ’ ies: input-output calculations 1990’ ies : NAMEAs SEEA 2003 European Strategy on Environmental Accounting, ESEA 2003

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 20 Origins Origins (II) What is the National Accounts ? Much more than GDP aggregates: –Describes all economic activities, monetary stocks and flows of “an economy” (residential principle) Data examples: production, (intermediate) consumption value added, employment by industry, government or households. ESA95 Regulation  Harmonised data from all Member States Data examples: production, (intermediate) consumption, value added, employment - by industry, government or households.

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 21 Origins Origins (III) Other satellite accounts to the National Accounts –Regional National Accounts –Agricultural accounts in physical terms and monetary terms; feeding directly into the National Accounts –Social Accounts on e.g. health and education –Tourism accounts

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 22 D-P-S- cause-effect chain (‘Statistisches Bundesamt’) Driving forcesPressuresState Economic production and final use activities Physical product flows Environ- mental pressure flows Change of environmental assets (impacts) Economic accounting (SNA) Environmental-economic accounting (SEEA) Environmental sciences Aggregated impact indicator Environmental sciences social value judgements

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 23 Advantages Link between environment and economy –Good complement to environment statistics –Disaggregating data by economic activities, including agriculture –National or regional level –Consistency with economic data Tool for policy making and monitoring –Decoupling indicator –Sustainable production and consumption –Degradation of natural resources –Effects of economic policy measures (env. Expenditure)

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 24 EU Policy Background (I) Commitment by Commission AND European Council in renewed Sustainable Development Strategy (June 2006): “… avoid overexploitation of renewable resources, apply the concept of life-cycle thinking, break the link between economic growth and environmental degradation”

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 25 EU Policy Background (II) Commitment by Commission AND European Council in renewed Sustainable Development Strategy (June 2006): “… build on the EU Strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources”

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 26 EU Policy Background (III) Commitment by Commission AND European Council in renewed Sustainable Development Strategy (June 2006): ”For better understanding of interlinkages between the three dimensions of SD, the core system of national income accounting could be extended by inter alia integrating stock and flow concepts and non-market work and be further elaborated by satellite accounts e.g. environmental expenditures, material flows and taking into consideration international best practices.”

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 27 Share of total energy taxes and share of final energy consumption for business sector and households, 2003

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 28 Modules of the Environmental Accounts: Air Emissions

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 29 Material Flow Accounts (MFA): Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) and Material productivity / material use for EU

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 30 Material Flow Accounts (MFA): DMC composition per MS for 2001 DMC/capita and DMC/GDP for MS 1970:2000

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 31 Modules of the Environmental Accounts: Water Flow Accounts UN handbook SEEAW Physical Supply and Use Tables - Emission Accounts - Hybrid and Economic Accounts - Asset Account Experimental: Quality Account, Valuation, Policy use Joint EEA/Eurostat pilot project: the feasibility of SEEAW for EU. End date: first half of 2008 Challenge: to coordinate with WFD and WISE

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 32 Modules of the Environmental Accounts: Pilot study: Water Flow Accounts, Bulgaria Share of household expenditure on water services from household overall monetary expenditure Water consumed by households and water prices

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 33 Modules of the Environmental Accounts: ‘Integrated’ NAMEA (Example of Austria)

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 34 Modules of the Environmental Accounts: ‘Integrated’ NAMEA (Example of Austria)

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 35 Data availability (I) Data Available Next data collected Environmental economic accounts Environmental tax revenuesEU25: , 2005: 26 countries + Norway2007 Environmental taxes by industries10 countries: , EU15 estimates2007 Environmental expenditure Physical flow accounts Air emission accounts estimates for EU15, EU25, EU Economy-wide material flow accountsEU-15: *, 2004*2008 Asset accounts Subsoil asset accounts *2007 Forest accounts1999*2007

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 36 Data availability (II) ProjectAvailable Environmental economic accounts Environmental Goods and Services SectorCompilation guide and standard tables for data collection are in preparation 2008 Physical flow accounts Water flow accountsPilot project on SEEAW for the EU using existing data2008 Waste accountsPilot project on waste NAMEAs for the EU using existing data 2008 Forthcoming accounts

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 37 Pilot studies More than 120 pilot studies Accounts for forests, land, water assets NAMEAs on air emissions, waste, water, energy MFA and PIOTs Environmental expenditure and taxes Summary report available beginning of 2008 (NAMEA: National Accounts Matrix including Environmental Accounts, MFA: Material Flow Accounts, PIOT: Pysical input-output tables)

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 38

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 39 Cooperation DG Environment European Commission Member States – European Statistical System European Environment Agency OECD UN / UNCEEA / London Group on Environment statistics

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 40 Environmental Accounts and Indicators Decoupling indicators Air emissions per economic activity (in complement to air emissions per UNFCCC sector) Depletion/degradation of natural resources Sustainable production and consumption Effects of economic policy measures (Environmental Expenditure & Taxes)

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 41 Environmental Data Centres (EDC) Eurostat responsible for EDCs on 1.Resources including indicators on MFA, on sustainable use of Natural Resources 2.Products (Integrated Product policy) including data on Life- Cycle-Analysis (LCA) 3.Waste (Waste Statistics Regulation) Other EDCs: Joint Research Centre: Soil, Forestry European Environmental Agency: Air, Climate Change, Water, Biodiv., Land Use

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 42 Outlook New ESEA in 2008 UNSC standard on SEEA (2010?) Data Centres Consolidation of data coverage, harmonization Indicators based on Environmental Accounting Nowcasting Estimations

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 43 Environmental Accounts – A tool for policy monitoring Analyses: Impact of measures International comparison: of corresponding economic divisions Emission prognoses: according to economic prognoses  New Insights: calls for action

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 44 Globalisation

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 45 globalisationEnvironment Economic growth Shifts production / consumption Different elements (water, resources, air)

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 46 Trade Production/consumption Energy use Transport flows Economic globalisation Social globalisation Tourism Migration Consumption patterns Environmental globalisation

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 47 Challenges for environmental statistics Further develop integrated economic and environmental accounting Raise awareness in other statistical domains on relations with environmental statistics Use statistics already available in other domains Resources to be reserved for environmental statistics Respond on need for composite indicators Information on river and sub basin level

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 48 Strategies to meet these challenges Emphasis on further develop Integrated Economic and Environmental accounting Support and promote Environmental accounting Strengthen cooperation between main European actors in Environment statistics (example Go4)

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 49 Conference ‘BEYOND GDP’ 19 and 20 November 2007, Brussels

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 50 Integrated Economic and Environmental Accounting and Globalisation and the impact for Agriculture Oktober 2007, ICAS IV: Beijing Pieter Everaers: Eurostat Thank you for your attention

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 51 Codes: 1 = data availability and use; 2 = implementation; 3 = inactivity

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 52 Output inspired harmonisation One number policy all statistical information on the web one number per issue “Glueing Cubes ”

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 53 Sources Xn Statistics X Sources Yn Statistics Y StatLineData and process

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 54 X Y X Y Glueing cubes: using harmonised concepts

21-mars-07 NOM DE LA PRÉSENTATION 55 Y AX BZ C A C B X Y Z