The Sun the center of the solar system

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Sun 6.E.1.2 Explain why Earth sustains life while other planets do not based on their properties (including types of surface, atmosphere.
Advertisements

The Sun 6.E.1.2 Explain why Earth sustains life while other planets do not based on their properties (including types of surface, atmosphere.
Life Cycle of Stars. Omega / Swan Nebula (M17) Stars are born from great clouds of gas and dust called Stars are born from great clouds of gas and dust.
BY MARCELLA GIUFFRIDA & GRACE HILTON The Sun. Key Terms Nuclear fusion - a nuclear reaction where nuclei of low atomic numbers fuse to form a heavier.
The Sun’s Interior Remember that the sun DOES NOT have a solid surface. The sun is made ENTIRELY of gas However, the sun has an INTERIOR and an ATMOSPHERE.
The Sun’s Structure & Features Chapter 26.1 Chapter % H 28% He The sun is made up of gas Temps: 15 million K at core / 5000 K at surface The sun.
How The Sun Works Brady Gurley. The Sun: What it’s made of -~70% Hydrogen -~28% Helium -~1.5% Carbon, Nitrogen, & Oxygen -~0.5% Other Elements (Neon,
Elements from Stardust. Build a Diagram Find Hydrogen 1, Hydrogen 2 and Hydrogen 3 Bohr atom models. Illustrate Find typical Helium Bohr atom models.
+ The Sun. Sun Facts Makes life on our planet possible by giving us great amounts of light and heat Contains about 98% of the mass of the entire Solar.
THE STAR OF OUR SOLAR SYSTEM Solar radiation travels from the sun to the earth at the speed of light. The speed of light is km/s.
THE LIFE CYCLES OF STARS. In a group, create a theory that explains: (a)The origin of stars Where do they come from? (b)The death of stars Why do stars.
Welcome to our study of the SOLAR SYSTEM 6 th Grade.
Notes The Sun. Stars an object that produces it own energy, including heat and light.
Section 1: Structure of the Sun
The Sun Section 26.1.
Chapter 5 Lesson 1: The Sun. What is the Sun? A star which produces its own energy (light) There are stars which can make ten million times what the sun.
The Sun 24.3 A typical star powered by nuclear reactions Mostly the (fusion of hydrogen to form helium) Which releases energy.
The Sun Section 1 Section 1: Structure of the Sun Preview Objectives The Sun’s Energy Nuclear Fusion Mass Changing into Energy The Sun’s Interior The Sun’s.
THE SUN. CLASSIFICATION OF THE SUN Class G Color Yellow Surface Temperature 5,000 – 6,000 ºC Elements hydrogen and helium Greek word for Sun is Helios.
Unit 3 Lesson 3 The Sun Ms. Grant 1
The Sun Chapter 28.
The Sun.
The Sun Chapter 3 Lesson 6 Page 122.
_________________at the centre of our solar system.
The Sun’s Structure. The Core The temperature inside the sun’s core reaches about 15 million degrees Celsius. The sun produces an enormous amount of energy.
Our Sun  93 million miles (150 million kilometers) from Earth  99.8% of the mass of our solar system.
By Elisha. » The Sun » The sun is the star in the centre of the solar system in which the earth orbits around and is about 149,600,000 km away from earth.
Unit 1 Lesson 2 Stars Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Unit 2 Lesson 3 The Sun Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
The Sun ASSIGNMENT #41  The word "solar" is taken from the Latin word for sun, Sol.  Solar System: a large planetary system that consists of a combination.
The Sun By Maddie Hour 3. Description  The sun is 27million degrees at its core.  it is made of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.  The moons of the sun.
Our Sun 93 million miles from Earth 150 million kilometers Earth 99.8% of the mass of our solar system.
Bellwork What two properties effect the force of gravity?
The Sun Chapter 14.2.
+ Unit 5 Lesson 1 The Solar System. + What is the Sun? Big Idea.
The Sun, Earth and Moon.
Life Cycle of Stars Pumbaa: Timon? Timon: Yeah? Pumbaa: Ever wonder what those sparkly dots are up there? Timon: Pumbaa. I don't wonder; I know. Pumbaa:
Star in a Box Exploring the lifecycle of stars. Stars in the Night Sky.
Our Star The Sun. Our Star Our Sun is a star that is at the center of our solar system. The Sun is a hot ball of glowing gasses. Deep inside the core,
+ The Sun.
Ch. 28 The SUN The Structure of the Sun 3 Parts 1.Core 2.Inner Zones Radiative Zone Convective Zone 3.Atmosphere.
Space weather What is the sun made of? hydrogen Most of the gas — about 72 percent — is hydrogen. Nuclear fusion converts hydrogen into other elements.
Solar Spectra: a Lesson on the Sun: Mrs. Pape’s Solar Lesson Bernalillo Middle School Bernalillo, NM © Contact Information: School.
Space weather. What is the sun made of Most of the gas — about 72 percent — is hydrogen. Nuclear fusion converts hydrogen into other elements. The sun.
By: Christavana Wilkerson. The Sun 1.What is the sun made of? Most of this gas is hydrogen (about 70%) and helium (about 28%). Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen.
The Sun. Introduction sun’s gravity is most powerful force in solar system Force so strong because of Sun’s mass 99.8 % of the mass of the solar system.
Astronomy Earth Science, Chapter 4 5th Grade Nazareth Intermediate School.
Introduction to The Sun Our sun is a star located at the center of our Solar System. It is a huge, spinning ball of hot gas and nuclear reactions that.
The Sun Lesson Objective: Students will be able to name the 6 layers of the sun. Success Skills I will divide the sun into inner zones and outer atmospheres.
Unit 1 Lesson 2 Stars Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Unit 1 Lesson 2 Stars Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
The Sun Sun Facts Our sun accounts for 99.8% of ALL the mass in our solar system Average size star ( ~ 1.3 million Earths could fit inside.
THE SUN.
By Katie Licheni and Paige Lemura, 7G
Sun By: Gemma & Camille.
The Sun’s Energy The core of the sun acts like a furnace.
The Sun *Our closest star
Astronomy-Part 8 Notes Here Comes The Sun
Nuclear Fusion.
Take out ‘Without Stars’ HW Complete ‘Why is the color of
Unit 2 Lesson 2 Stars Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 1.
Guided Notes about the Sun
Core: Center of Sun, hottest part. Nuclear fusion takes place Convection Zone: Full of hot gases. Energy released Photosphere: Source of sunlight.
Our Star the Sun Our Star….. the Sun.
Everything you ever wanted to know about the SUN!
The Sun.
What makes the world go ‘round.
The sun does not burn. Burning is a chemical process
Here Comes the Sun!! Chapter 14 Section 2 Page 545 Miss Sullivan Rm B2.
Presentation transcript:

The Sun the center of the solar system John Powell And Alejandro Zarate

Physical Properties The solar diameter equals 109 Earth diameters, or 1,390,000 kilometers. What we see when we look at the sun, however, is not a solid, luminous surface, but a spherical layer, called the photosphere, from which the bulk of the solar light comes from. Above the photosphere the solar atmosphere is transparent, allowing light to escape. Below the photosphere, the physical conditions of the material of the solar interior prevent light from escaping. As a result, we cannot observe this interior region from the outside. The solar mass is equivalent to 330,000 earth masses.

Properties of the sun The Sun’s surface is called the photosphere.  The temperature of the photosphere is about 10,000 Fahrenheit.  Its core is under its atmosphere. The temperature at the core, or very middle, of the Sun, is about 27 million Fahrenheit.       The Sun’s diameter is about 870,000 miles wide.  The Sun is 109 times wider than Earth, and is 333,000 times heavier.  That means if you put the Sun on a scale, you would need 333,000 objects that weigh as much as the Earth on the other side to make it balance.  

What is it made out of The sun is a big ball of hot gases. The gases are converted into energy in the sun's core. The energy moves outward through the interior layers, into the sun's atmosphere, and is released into the solar system as heat and light. Most of the gas — about 72 percent — is hydrogen. Nuclear fusion converts hydrogen into other elements. The sun is also composed of about 26 percent helium and trace amounts of other elements — oxygen, carbon, neon, nitrogen, magnesium, iron and silicon. These elements are created in the sun's core, which makes up 25 percent of the sun. Gravitational forces create tremendous pressure and temperatures in the core. The sun in this layer is about 27 million degrees F (15 million degrees C). Hydrogen atoms are compressed and fuse together, creating helium and a lot of energy. This process is called nuclear fusion

What is it made out of (part 2) These elements are created in the sun's core, which makes up 25 percent of the sun. Gravitational forces create tremendous pressure and temperatures in the core. The sun in this layer is about 27 million degrees F (15 million degrees C). Hydrogen atoms are compressed and fuse together, creating helium and a lot of energy. This process is called nuclear fusion.

Quiz What is the inside of the sun called? The Core!

How would you define the suns corona. Quiz How would you define the suns corona. a white or colored circle or circles of light seen around a luminous body, especially around the sun or moon.

Oxygen, Carbon, Neon, Nitrogen, Magnesium, and iron Quiz What are a few elements the sun is composed of. Oxygen, Carbon, Neon, Nitrogen, Magnesium, and iron