It is a comastable substance having carbon as the masor constituent which is the proper burning profiles a large quantity of heat. That can be used economically.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Topic 2 – Changes in Matter
Advertisements

CALORIFIC VALUES. Calorific Values The calorific value of a combustible substance is the heat generated when 1 kg of that substance is completely burned.
Session 4: Coal statistics United Nations Statistics Division International Workshop on Energy Statistics September 2012, Beijing, China.
Fossil fuels Section 1.
True-false questions. ( A point not previously introduced will occasionally be made.) ● That a petroleum liquid approximates in composition to CH 2 is.
Session 4: Oil statistics United Nations Statistics Division International Workshop on Energy Statistics September 2012, Beijing, China.
Solid Fuels Properties and Testing of Coal. Testing of Coal Proximate analysis of coal Ultimate Analysis Determination of Calorific Value Swelling Index.
Fuels and Combustion Lec.8. Introduction Any source of heat energy is termed as fuel fuel means a substance composed of carbon and hydrogen (hydrocarbon).
GROSS CALORIFIC VALUE –A GUIDE TO OPTIMUM WASHING OF POWER COALS Chandan Das, Senior Research Fellow and Dr Kalyan Sen, Prof. Emeritus Bengal Engineering.
Coal. What is coal? Most abundant fossil fuel in the world Enough coal reserves to last 200 years Dark sedimentary or metamorphic combustible rock made.
Fuels and Combustion.
1 POWERPOINT PRESENTATION ON FUEL AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS BY: POOJA BHANOT LECTURER IN CHEMISTRY Pt. J.R GOVT. POLY. COLLEGE HOSHIARPUR.
Wednesday, 9/24/ Set up pg.25 of INB (just the top) Do not set up for CN. OBJ = SWBAT identify major air pollutants and explain their effect on humans.
And Thermodynamics Heat Designed By Miyav. Miyav “Heat from the sun is the driving force of life on earth”
Thermal Power Station Perform Achieve Trade. Thermal Power Plants in PAT - I  Total No of DCs = 144  Threshold limit to be DC = 30,000 tons of oil equivalent.
Pharos University جامعه فاروس Faculty of Engineering كلية الهندسة Petrochemical Department قسم البتروكيماويات PE 330 ENERGY CONSERVATION LECTURE (2) 1-Fuels.
Properties and reactions of Alkanes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means they contain only carbon and hydrogen with no double bonds. The physical.
Composition of Coal In addition to Carbon & moisture, coal also contains – Hydrogen – Sulfur – Nitrogen – Mercury Where do you suppose these go when coal.
ENERGY 2 Systems TDN Calories. GROSS ENERGY Feces.
Fossil Fuels: Their advantages, disadvantages and future
Index Basic needs How to extinguish Fire The Ignition temperature Inflammable combustion Rapid & Spontaneous Combustion Zones Of Candle Flame Explosion.
Mechanisms of Fuel Combustion P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department A Basis for Development of Compact SG Systems……
Introduction Energy is the basic necessity for the economic development of a country. Energy exists in different forms in nature but the most important.
INTRODUCTION  A fuel can be defined as a combustible substance, containing carbon as a main constituent, which on proper burning gives large amount.
SOURCES & USES OF HYDROCARBONS Chemistry. Natural Gas  Natural Gas:  Mostly CH 4 (Methane)  Obtained from the ground  Fossil Fuel  Good for combustion.
Plant Utility System (TKK-2210) 14/15 Semester 4 Instructor: Rama Oktavian Office Hr.: M-F
14-3 & 14-4 Thermal Energy & States of Matter Uses of Heat.
HEAT.
FOSSIL FUELS AND FOSSIL ENERGY Fossil fuel is a substance that releases energy by chemical reaction. In most cases the energy release occur when the substance.
Prepared By: SHIKHA. PATEL (T-13EC040) SUBJECT EME TOPIC ENERGY.
2/12/15 IN: What are three renewable resources, and three non-renewable resources? Can you name a renewable resource that we use faster than it can be.
Energy Units & Consumption ESM 102. Sources of Energy.
Fossil fuel and conservation of natural resources.
Section 5: Energy Balance Table Dr. Congxiao Shang Room No.: 01 37P ENV-2D02 (2006):Energy Conservation – power point versions of lectures.
CHAPTER - 6 COMBUSTION AND FLAME
Solid Fuels Storage of Coal. The storage of coal has many disadvantage: Blockage of money Blockage of space Deterioration in quality Fire hazards It is.
Element Elements and Compounds Coal Mineral Coal and Mineral Oil Compounds A compound is a substance composed of two or more elements, chemically combined.
Learning about calorific value of a fuel. Calorific value Lets us prepare a recipe using different fuel types to learn this concept.
SUBJECT :- ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY PRESENTED BY Dolly vyas Branch EC 8 TH SEM Adina institute of science &technology.
Fire and Fuels What is fire? How do we put fires out safely? Why are some fuels better than others? What impact does burning fuels have on the environment?
1 HVACR215 – Mechanical for Oil Oil Combustion. 2 Combustion The burning of a substance. Rapid Oxidation The burning of a substance. Rapid Oxidation.
COMBUSTION AND FLAME. ● The chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat is called combustion. Combustion ● Substance which.
Fuels Does an athlete need fuel?. Fuels which burn with a flame.. … need the 3 things shown above.
Temp ( o C) Phase Change Diagram Practice Use the following graph of Temperature vs. Heat for 10 g of compound “X” to answer the questions: 500.
BasisTypes Availability and usage with respect to time and economical viability. Conventional and non- conventional energy resources. Possibility of renewability.Renewable.
Thermal Energy and Heat. Kinetic Theory of Matter ALL particles that make up matter are constantly in motion. ALL particles that make up matter are constantly.
Centre of Excellence THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF SOLID FUELS – THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF SOLID FUELS – Processes of pyrolysis, gasification and combustion.
Crystal Shawne Fish Candy Serena. IGCC Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle It is an advanced power system can combinate the coal gasification technology.
FIRE & FUELS: TRUE or FALSE? 1)A fuel always produces heat when it combusts 2)All fuels are solids 3)In a car, chemical potential energy in transformed.
Changes in Matter. 1. Physical Change  _______________ – alters the form or appearance of matter but DOES NOT change it into a different substance 
EUROPEAN TOPIC CENTRE ON AIR AND CLIMATE CHANGE Comparison of EU and MS reference approach Energy workshop 24/25 June 2003 Bernd Gugele (EEA/ETC) Energy.
Section 3.1 Properties of Matter. Substances Matter that has a uniform and unchanging composition Pure composition Examples: table salt and water.
UTILIZATION OF BIOMASS ENERGY
SCIENCESCIENCE COMBUSTION AND FLAME Presented By :-- B.Kiran Kumar (TGT BIO) Presented By :-- B.Kiran Kumar (TGT BIO) 6 Chapter.
Lesson 1: Energy Sources.  MUST understand which energy sources we use to generate electricity  SHOULD appreciate why fossil-fuel power stations contribute.
1.  FUEL  COMBUSTION OF FUEL  CLASSIFICATION OF FUEL  CALORIFIC VALUE  CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD FUEL  REVIEW OF TOPIC IN TERMS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE.
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BHARUCH Chemical Engineering Department Sem-III Subject : Process calculation Topic : Type of Fuels.
Crown capital eco management environmental news Source:
Fossil Fuels 2/10/15 5-2a pgs IN: What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources? Put your DRW on the box.
Topic: Fossil Fuels PSSA: A / S8.D.1.1. Objective: TLW compare the three types of fossil fuels. TLW identify problems associated with the use of.
Nonrenewable Resources. Formation of Fossil Fuels 2:26 As you watch, look for answers to these questions: 1.How do fossil fuels form? 2.Why are they nonrenewable?
Energy Measurement Concepts
A PRESENTATION ON: FUels & Combustion SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
SUB: E.M.E TOPIC: Solid fuels
Prediction of Coal Free-Swelling Index using Mathematical Modelling
What is Hot? What is Cold?.
FIRST LAW ANALYSIS OF COMBUSTION SYSTEMS
BOILER EFFICIENCY Heat Input is Pulverised Coal
Analysis of COAL for UTILIZATION
ENERGY - I Prof . Tasneem K.H Khan Asstt Professor (SR)
Presentation transcript:

It is a comastable substance having carbon as the masor constituent which is the proper burning profiles a large quantity of heat. That can be used economically for domestic and industrial purposes. Example-coal, wood,.P.G gas

Depending on origine fuels are two types. primary fuel or Natural fuel secondary fuel or Derived fuel.

PRIMARY FUEL OR NATURAL FUEL These are the fuels obtend from the nature Example-Wood, Coal, Natural gas etc.. SECONDARY FUEL OR DERIVED FUEL –These are the fuels obtend by the purification of natural fuels Example-Petrol, Diesel, L.P.G gas, Coke etc.. Depending upon the fiscal states, fuels are three types. –Solid fuel –Liquid fuel –Gaseous fuel

PRIMARY FUEL OR NATURAL FUEL These are the fuels obtend from the nature Example-Wood, Coal, Natural gas etc.. SECONDARY FUEL OR DERIVED FUEL –These are the fuels obtend by the purification of natural fuels Example-Petrol, Diesel, L.P.G gas, Coke etc.. Depending upon the fiscal states, fuels are three types. –Solid fuel –Liquid fuel –Gaseous fuel

LOWER CALORIFIC VALUE OR NET CALORIFIC VALUE –It is the amount of heat liberated during the combustion of the fuel only HIGHER CALORIFIC VALUE OR GROSS VALORIFIC VALUE It is the sum of the heat liberated during the combustion and pulling of the combustion products to room temp. Unit of calorific value. –Cal/gm kcal/kg –Cal/cc kcla/m3

A fuel should have high carbon content. A high calorific value. Low volatice matter. Low moisture contained. It should be of low cust. It should be easily transformable It should produce ash