DO NOW V: 0 Answer on page 60 of your INB… Monday April 7, 2014 Answer on page 60 of your INB… Organize these words in order from smallest to largest: Atom subatomic particle Molecule Cell Ecosystem Organelle Tissue organ system Organism Population Organ

DO NOW V: 0 Answer in your INB… ANSWER: Monday April 7, 2014 Answer in your INB… ANSWER: subatomic particle, atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, ecosystem

Homework & Agenda V: 0 Homework Homework: STAAR Review Today’s Agenda Parts of a cell Cell Analogy 5 Kingdoms notes

TEKS V: 0 - Recognize levels of organization in plants and animals, including cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms Differentiate between structure and function in plant and animal cell organelles, including cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondrion, chloroplast, and vacuole Recognize that according to cell theory all organisms are composed of cells and cells carry on similar functions such as extracting energy from food to sustain life

Vocabulary V: 0 Cells Cell wall Tissues Nucleus Organs Cytoplasm Organ Systems Mitochondrion Organisms Chloroplast Organelles Vacuoles Cell membrane

EQs & Objectives V: 0 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: DAILY OBJECTIVES: Students will… Identify the different parts of plant and animal cells

Cell Theory V: 0 1. All organisms (living things) are made of one or more cells. (Unicellular or multicellular) 2. The cell is the basic unit of all LIVING things. Hierarchy of all matter: Protons/ Neutrons/Electrons Atoms Elements Molecules Compounds Organelles  Cells (LIFE) Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organisms  Populations  Ecosystems  Earth  Solar System  Galaxy  Local Group  Galaxy Clusters  Universe 3. All cells come from existing cells. (Mitosis=production of body cells or Meiosis=production of sex cells)

Two classifications of cells V: 0 Prokaryotic Cells 1st form of life Have NO nucleus – DNA is free (called the “nucleloid”) ONLY form Unicellular organisms (one-celled) Example: Bacteria (e. coli, staph, salmonella) Eukaryotic Cells Evolved from prokaryotes Have a nucleus with bundled DNA Can form unicellular or multi-cellular organisms. Example: Amoebas, plants animals, fungi, protists *Note: There many TYPES of cells (skin, muscle, hair, sex, etc.,); these are the two categories that ALL cells fall under! It is the DNA within cells that controls what type of cell they will be.

Two classifications of cells V: 0

Animal Cell V: 2 Organelle & Function *Cell Membrane: Outer cell lining for protection *Cytoplasm: Jelly-like liquid that organelles float in *Nucleus: “Control center” that contains organism’s DNA *DNA: The hereditary material of organisms *Vacuoles: Store nutrients and waste *Mitochondria: Jelly-bean shaped producers of energy (ATP) for cell EVALUATE: What shape are the mitochondria? How is the cell similar to a body system?

Animal Cell V: 2

Plant Cell V: 2 PLANT-SPECIFIC organelles: *Cell Wall: Gives plant cells shape and structure (rigidity), made of cellulose *Chloroplast: Site where photosynthesis in plant cells occurs EVALUATE: What are some similarities between plant and animal cells? What do you notice about the vacuole of the plant cell? Why do you think plants evolved to have cell walls and animals did not?

Plant Cell V: 2

Cell Analogy V: 0 Create an analogy of the cell to something you are familiar with, such as a store, mall, school, etc. What does each part of the cell represent in your analogy? Key Vocabulary: cell wall cell membrane vacuole chloroplast nucleus mitochondria cytoplasm

Cell Analogy V: 0

Classification of Living Things Scientists estimate that there are between 3 million and 100 million species of organisms on Earth. Taxonomists--biologists who specialize in identifying and classifying life on our planet--have named approximately 1.7 million species so far. Each year, about 13,000 new species are added to the list of known organisms. So, how do scientists classify (organize) all these millions of species?

Life's History and Diversity The Big Picture 4/26/2017 Biol 1010, G. Podgorski

Life's History and Diversity 4/26/2017 3 Domains and 6 Kingdoms Biol 1010, G. Podgorski

Life's History and Diversity Archaea 4/26/2017 The Archaea are one of two groups of prokaryotic organisms, organisms with no nuclear membrane. (Bacteria are the other group.) Archaea are believed to be the earliest form of life on Earth. Although both archaea and bacteria are simple life-forms, archaea are very different from bacteria. ARCHAEA Archaea do not require sunlight for photosynthesis, as plants do, and they do not need oxygen. Archaea absorb CO2, N2, or H2S and give off methane gas as a waste product. Archaea are best known for living in extremely hostile environments (very hot, very acid, or very salty), but they can also be found in less extreme conditions. Biol 1010, G. Podgorski

Halococcus salifodinae is found in water with high concentrations of salt.

Sulfolobus is an extrophile that lives in hot springs and thrives in sulfur-rich conditions.

Life's History and Diversity 4/26/2017 A Deep Sea Hydrothermal Vent – Prime Habitat for Archaea Extremophiles video of black smoker Biol 1010, G. Podgorski

Life's History and Diversity 4/26/2017 Hot springs in Yellowstone Park–“Hot” Spots for Archaean Extremophiles Prismatic Pool, Yellowstone Park Searching for Archaea in Yellowstone’s Obsidian Pool Archaea in Yellowstone Biol 1010, G. Podgorski

Life's History and Diversity 4/26/2017 Bacteria – the Most Abundant Organisms Bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus; yellow spheres) adhering to nasal cilia. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. E. Coli bacteria There are more bacteria in your mouth than there have been people living since the dawn of humans. Biol 1010, G. Podgorski

Life's History and Diversity 4/26/2017 Is Bacteria Good? Bacteria are the primary recyclers of materials in the environment, particularly nitrogen. Newsflash!!! There was bacteria discovered that can do photosynthesis! Biol 1010, G. Podgorski

Life's History and Diversity 4/26/2017 Is Bacteria Good? Bacteria are also essential for many processes we depend on – sewage treatment, cheese production, antibiotic production, and biotechnological processes like gene cloning and protein production. Biol 1010, G. Podgorski

Bacteria are used to produce insulin and other drugs that people need.

The Domain Eukarya is divided into 4 Kingdoms: Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Classifying Critters activity

PROTISTS • Protists are eukaryotes because they all have a nucleus. • Many have chloroplasts with which they carry on photosynthesis. • Many are even unicellular . A better name for Protists would be "Eukaryotes that are neither Animals, Fungi, nor Plants". Protists Visit Protist Park

FUNGI FUNGI Fungi sometimes look like plants, but they’re not! Fungi can’t do photosynthesis, because they don’t have chloroplasts; they get their nutrients from the organic material they live in.  Decomposers, like mushrooms, feed on dead organic material.  Some fungi feed on living organisms, such as plants, animals and even other fungi. This causes diseases and infections in these organisms (like athlete’s foot and ringworm in humans). Other differences from plants: • fungi don’t have roots FUNGI • fungi’s cell walls are made of chitin, not cellulose.

ANIMALS Invertebrates (no backbone) Vertebrates (backbone)

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Class Remember: Kids Prefer Candy Over Fresh Green Salad

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family:   Felidae Genus:  Panthera Species:               Tigris                     Subspecies               Panthera tigris altaica Siberian or Amur Tiger, Southeast Russia/China  Panthera tigris tigris India   Panthera tigris amoyensis Southern China   Panthera tigris corbetti Indochina Panthera tigris sumatrae Sumatran Tiger, Sumatra                 

DO NOW-Grade Level V: 0 A. B. C. Answer on page 60 of your INB… Tuesday April 8, 2014 Answer on page 60 of your INB… What land formation is in the following topographic maps? A. B. C.

DO NOW- Pre-AP V: 0 Tuesday April 8, 2014 Answer on page 60 of your INB… What land formation is in the following topographic maps? A. B. C. When finished, add APE MAN, RUBIES, and labels to the periodic table to your reference materials page.

Homework & Agenda V: 0 Homework Homework: STAAR Review Today’s Agenda 5 Kingdom Notes Body Systems Card sort BrainPop: Body Systems Finish Cell Analogies

TEKS V: 0 - Recognize levels of organization in plants and animals, including cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms

Vocabulary V: 0 Heterotrophic Prokaryotic Autotrophic Eukaryotic Unicellular Asexual Multicellular Sexual

EQs & Objectives V: 0 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: DAILY OBJECTIVES: Students will… Classify organisms into their appropriate Kingdoms.

Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic “Pro” rhymes with NO! Has NO Nucleus

Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Eukaryotic “You have one”! Has a Nucleus Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell Membrane

Unicellular vs. Multicellular Or “uno-cellular” 1 An organism made of only 1 cell.

Unicellular vs. Multicellular “Multiple, Many” An organism that is made of many cells.

Autotrophic vs. Heterotrophic Makes its own food from sunlight. (plants)

Autotrophic vs. Heterotrophic Eats food to gain nutrients. Gets its food from other sources. “Head”erotrophic

Takes 2 organisms to produce a new one. Sexual vs. Asexual V: 0 Sexual Reproduction Takes 2 organisms to produce a new one.

Asexual Reproduction Alone Sexual vs. Asexual V: 0 Asexual Reproduction Alone One organism “clones” itself to produce a new organism.

Body Systems V: 0

Body Systems V: 0 BrainPop Video

DO NOW-Grade Level V: 0 A. B. C. Answer on page 60 of your INB… Tuesday April 8, 2014 Answer on page 60 of your INB… What land formation is in the following topographic maps? A. B. C.

DO NOW- Pre-AP V: 0 Wed/ Thurs April 9 & 10, 2014 Add APE MAN, RUBIES, and labels to the periodic table to your reference materials page.

Homework & Agenda V: 0 Homework Homework: STAAR Review Today’s Agenda Finish Body Systems Review Stations

EQs & Objectives V: 0 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: DAILY OBJECTIVES: Students will… Classify organisms into their appropriate Kingdoms.

Body Systems V: 0 Card Sort and Record in Table

Body Systems V: 0 BrainPop Video

Stations Station 1: PE and KE, F=ma Station 2: Convection Station 3: Plate Tectonics Station 4: Weather Maps