European Colonization

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Presentation transcript:

European Colonization Reasons: Gold Glory God Mercantilism – economic system that determines country power by: 1. resources 2. exports 15th century world powers 1. England 2. France 3. Portugal 4. Spain

Christopher Columbus Mistakes: 1. incorrect calculation of distance. 2. map was incorrect. 1492 – Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria Columbus would explore Caribbean islands.

Impact on Native Americans 1. European Colonization - Hispaniola: unsuccessful – natives killed all of Columbus’ men. - Isabela: unsuccessful – malaria, no fresh water. 2. Native American slavery - convert to Christianity – easier to make slaves. - used to mine gold, cut fine woods and capture exotic animals.

Columbian Exchange Europe – Africa – North America. Trade: 1. plants & animals 2. languages 3. technology 4. disease 5. slaves 6. gems