Chemistry: The Science of Matter. Why Chemistry?

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Presentation transcript:

Chemistry: The Science of Matter

Why Chemistry?

What is matter?

What isn’t matter?

How do we describe different kinds of matter? Properties Examples:

List some properties of H 2 O 32°F

Examining Matter Macroscopic Submicroscopic

Scientific Model Based on:

Classifying by composition 1. Qualitative 2. Quantitative

Qualitative Example: The water is cold. The flavor of the lip-gloss is strawberry.

Quantitative Example: The temperature is 100 ° C The beaker weighs 34 grams.

Are the following qualitative or quantitative? Pure aluminum is a silvery white metal Sodium has a density of g/mL Atomic mass of carbon is amu.

Classification of Matter Pure substance Mixture

Substance Matter with the same fixed composition and properties

Mixture

Classify each of the following as a mixture or a pure substance: Concrete Helium in a balloon A lead weight Wood

Separating mixtures Physical Change: A change in matter that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance Examples:

Physical Property

Examples of physical properties: Boiling point Melting point Density

Types of mixtures: 1. Heterogeneous 2. Homogeneous

Heterogeneous Examples:

Homogeneous Examples:

Let’s try Classify each of these as a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture: Asphalt road Clear ocean water Iced tea with ice cubes Filtered apple cider

Solutions: May be solid, liquid, or gas Alloys are solid solutions + Solute Solvent

Pure Substances Classified into two groups: Elements Compounds

Element Simplest form of matter

Compound

Formula: NH 3 H 2 O CH 4 C 12 H 22 O 11 CO 2