L2: Early Battles and Emergence of Trench Warfare Agenda Objective: 1.To understand the conditions and atmosphere in each of the countries that would be.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Key Terms – Causes of World War I
Advertisements

The War to End All Wars 11.1 Notes. Militarism Arms race= build armies and navies (Russia/Germany & Germany/England) Romantic Influence.
II. Crisis in the Balkans A. “Powder Keg of Europe” 1878 – Serbia becomes an independent country Wanted to unite all Slavs and create a Greater Serbia.
L4: The Spark of War and The Causes of WWI Agenda Objective: To understand… 1.The immediate events leading to the outbreak of World War One. 2.The complex.
Causes.
How did the assassination lead to War?
The Road to World War I. Nationalism Nationalism- the unique cultural identity of a people based on common language, religion and national symbols European.
World War I Prelude to a War.
Bellringer (3/9/15) 1.What were some of the main goals for countries that engaged in imperialism? 2.How could the policy of imperialism affect relations.
What caused WW1? WW1 began in August It was triggered by the assassination of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a member of the Serbian terrorist.
By: Brendan.  WWI was known as the First World War ever and it was known as the Great War also the War to end all Wars.
World War I Begins World War I Begins What are the causes of WWI?
World War I Begins World War I Begins What are the causes of WWI?
Causes of World War One. Today’s Objective Understand the situation that allowed one assassination in Europe to start the Great War (later known as World.
War & Revolution Chapter 23. The Road to WWI Many liberals of the nineteenth century believed that if Europe was aligned along natural lines, these states.
The Road to War. Nationalism and the System of Alliances Liberals during the first half of the 1800’s hoped the formation of European nation-states would.
THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR I Section 1. 4 M.A.I.N. CAUSES OF THE WAR  M ilitarism  A lliances  I mperialism  N ationalism.
Political Causes Nationalism. –Pride in one’s country. –Each nation felt it was superior to the others. Imperialism. –The creation of empires. –England.
WWI was caused by an ANIMAL!
We have reached the year 1914, marking the beginning date of the first world war in history. What has happened so far in history to lead us to this event?
Causes of WWI Unit 5: World War I. Causes of WWI - MANIA M ilitarism A lliances N ationalism I mperialism A ssassination.
Causes of WWI -NATIONALISM- European countries competed for colonies and trade Ethnic groups dreamed of creating their own nations – Both of these issues.
WWI: “The War to End All Wars”
Prelude to War The Tragedy of “isms” Tragedy of the -isms  Nationalism  Imperialism  Militarism  Alliances.
The Spark Chapter 27 Section 2. Introduction Problems arising in the Balkans will lead to the beginnings of WWI nationalistic ideas will culminate into.
1 World History, Culture and Geography Causes of WWI.
L1: The World in 1914 Agenda Objective: 1.To introduce World War One. 2.Understand the geo- political realty in 1914 on the eve of the war. Schedule: 1.Introduction.
“The War to End All Wars”
The Great War. In Europe, military buildup, nationalistic feelings, imperialism, and rival alliances set the stage for a continental war. One European.
The U.S. Enters World War I Chapter 14 Section 1.
Causes of WWI. Causes of WWI - MANIA M ilitarism A lliances N ationalism I mperialism A ssassination.
First total war in history (soldiers & civilians) In August 1914 it involved only 7 European countries but by November 1918 there were over 30 countries.
Causes of WWI Essential Question: What caused World War I?
Causes of World War I France Russia Germany Austria- Hungary Great Britain Italy Serbia Ottoman n Empire Romania Bulgaria Greece Belgium.
Have you ever seen, or been involved with a confrontation that started between two individuals, but eventually got many other people involved? Is this.
Do Now Turn in Notecards #18-25 LEAVE QUIZZES IN FOLDER!
1.Evaluate importance of nationalism etc 2.Describe what an alliance is 3.Explain why they were formed 4.Analyse the role of alliances in the outbreak.
FOCUS ON – CAUSE & CONSEQENCES AND SIGNIFICANCE THE ROAD TO WWI.
L1&2: Introduction to World War One Agenda Objective: 1.To introduce World War One. 2.To understand how World War One impacted and changed soldier’s daily.
WORLD WAR 1 THE GREAT WAR BEGINS Chapter Europe on the Brink of War In 1914 Europe was on the brink of war. These tensions were the result of four.
POP QUIZ!!!!!! Put your cell phone in the box below and go to your seats. You have 20 minutes to complete the quiz on the book notes from Tuesday. Quiz.
Spotlight Canada (pages 78-80)
World War 1: Overview First total war in history (soldiers & civilians) In August 1914 it involved only 7 European countries but by November 1918 there.
Canada and World War I Ch 2.
Causes of World War I.
Section 1: Marching Towards War
THE CAUSES OF WW1 UNIT 5: PROGRESSIVE ERA & WWI
World War 1: Introduction
The Great War Begins.
WHAT LED TO THIS GLOBAL DISASTER?
World War I “War to End All Wars”
World War 1: Overview First total war in history (soldiers & civilians) In August 1914 it involved only 7 European countries but by November 1918 there.
WWI Begins
Spotlight Canada (pages 78-80)
Industrial Revolution & World War I Unit
Section 1: Setting the Stage for War
Steps to World War I Chapter 16 Section 1.
WW1 Immediate Cause.
World War 1: Overview First total war in history (soldiers & civilians) In August 1914 it involved only 7 European countries but by November 1918 there.
Between the Civil War & World War One
Section 1: Setting the Stage for War
Causes.
World War I Part 2.
World War 1: Overview First total war in history (soldiers & civilians) In August 1914 it involved only 7 European countries but by November 1918 there.
The Causes of World War One
Causes of WWI.
I. At the turn of the Century, Europe was very unsettled…
World War I Part 2.
Spotlight Canada (pages 78-80)
WORLD WAR I WHO WAS TO BLAME???.
Presentation transcript:

L2: Early Battles and Emergence of Trench Warfare Agenda Objective: 1.To understand the conditions and atmosphere in each of the countries that would be involved in WWI prior to the war. 2.To understand the events that “sparked” the outbreak of war 3.To explore why Europe went to war in Schedule: 1. Discussion Homework None!

Brief Overview of World War One Involved most of the world’s great powers assembled into two opposing alliances: –Triple Entente (England, France, US, Russia) –Central Powers / Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire) More than 70 million military personnel were mobilized. More than 15 million people killed -- one of the deadliest conflicts in history. Also Known As: The First World War, The Great War, and the War to End All Wars

Why Study World War One? As you study World War One you will want to think about how the war marked a turning point in the nature and meaning of war, and in so doing, changed how many people thought about reality and the world around them. World War One is is important to study because it is the seminal moment in which many people shift from seeing to the world as an orderly, logical, and reasonable place to a place of uncertainty, ambiguity, and irrationality.

Three Essential Questions To Consider (Notice how they build on one another) How do we understand reality and the world around us? (Meta-Level) What is the purpose/meaning of war? (Macro-Level) What was daily life like for a solider? (Micro-Level)

Task for Today Understand what international relations were like in Understand the immediate events that triggered the outbreak of World War One. (Most Likely Next Class)

International Relations 1914 Consider the following countries: –Britain –Germany –Ottoman Empire –France –Russia – Austria-Hungary What was happening in terms of politics, economics, military, social/cultural life, and foreign policy in each?

What “Sparked” World War One?: Make Our Timeline

The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand On June 28, 1914 a member of the Black Hand, Gavrilo Princip, assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. Princip was arrested on the spot. Following his arrest, as well as the arrest of four conspirators, it was revealed that the government of Serbia had been complicit in the Black Hand’s planning and carrying out of the execution.

The Spark of War: Austria-Hungary Responds The first thing Austria-Hungary does after the assassination is consult with Germany. Why? Germany gives Austria-Hungary a “blank check”--Germany will give its full support to Austria-Hungary.

The Spark of War: Austria-Hungary Responds Austria-Hungary than issues an ultimatum to Serbia. In it, they demanded that Serbia allow Austria-Hungarian officials to investigate and punish the perpetrator of the assassination. Serbia does not respond. Rebuked, Austria declares war on Serbia.

Russia Responds Meanwhile, in Russia, the attitude among the people and the government were decidedly pro-Slavic and pro-Serbian. Russia began to mobilize troops to be ready for war in the event that Serbia rejected the ultimatum.

Austria-Hungary Declares War Spurred into confidence by the actions of the Russians, the Serbians promptly rejected the ultimatum and began to mobilize their troops. On July 28, 1914 (one month after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand) Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.

War Begins Once this happens, the alliance system is triggered…. –Russia Prepares to defend Serbia against Austria. Expecting that Austria will be supported by Germany, Russia sends army to German border. –Germany Demands Russia leave its border. When it does not, Germany declares war on Russia. Fearing France will enter the war on the side of Russia, Germany declares war on France. Invades Belgium to start its attack on France. –Great Britain Fearing a German invasion of Belgium will threaten Belgium’s neutrality, Great Britain declares war on Germany. World War One begins!

The Causes of World War One Let’s solve the puzzle… How was it that a single terrorist attack committed by a lone small-time criminal in a peripheral part of the world could led to the outbreak of World War One? –In other words, why did European nations go to war in 1914?