The Accusative Pronouns. What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb.

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Presentation transcript:

The Accusative Pronouns

What is the Accusative Case? O Used to indicate direct objects in a sentence. O Direct objects receive the action of the verb. O Also used following certain prepositions. O The masculine article and pronoun changes its appearance in this Case.

Direct Objects O We have them and use them in English and auf Deutsch. O A Direct Object receives the action of the verb. O Franz bought the CD. O Franz is the subject. He controls the action of the sentence. O bought is the action. O The CD is being bought. It is receiving the action of the verb. It is the direct object. O The noun or the pronoun identified as the Direct Object is put into the Accusative Case. O Articles and/or pronouns change appearance to reflect this.

Pronouns O Just like in English, pronouns are used to replace nouns auf Deutsch. O Usually, these nouns have previously been referred to in written, spoken, or listening mode of communication.

Pronouns English

Pronouns EnglishNominative

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative I

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iich

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal)

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) du

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich he

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heer

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn she

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie it

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites we

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewir

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal)

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihr

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch they

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie You (formal, singular & plural)

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie You (formal, singular & plural) Sie

Pronouns EnglishNominativeAccusative Iichmich you (singular, informal) dudich heerihn shesie ites wewiruns you (plural, informal) ihreuch theysie You (formal, singular & plural) Sie

Object of a Preposition O Just like English, German has prepositions. O When a noun or a pronoun follows a preposition, in is called an object of a preposition. O When a pronoun follows a preposition defined as an “Accusative Preposition,” it uses accusative pronouns.

Prepositions O Accusative Prepositions: O durch – through O für – for O gegen - against O ohne – without O um – at, around O bis – until O entlang - along

zum Beispiel O Sie kommt ohne ihn. O Er bezahlt €20 für es.