Industrial Revolution Begins

Revolution in Great Britain  1700s = change in _____________________  energy source changed from ____________& ________ power to ________________________  Industrial Revolution occurred when use of power-driven machinery was developed  this started in __________________________

Factors for Success in Great Britain  exploration and ___________________  power of the sea  ________________________________ ________  government support  growth of private investment

Agricultural Factors  1701  Jethro Tull invented seed drill  landowners bought up small farms and consolidated them in the ________________________________ ____

Factors of Production: Land  Great Britain had great natural resources  ________________for fuel  _____________________for steel & machinery  ___________________(rivers & canals) to generate power and transport raw materials and goods

Factors of Production: Labor  Great Britain’s ____________________grew because of greater food supply  enclosure movement took land away from small farmers  resulted in surplus of available workers

Factors of Production: Capital  _______________________is the money or property a business needs to stay in business  capital can be money, machines, or people  people who specialized in one area had abilities and skills to their advantages

A Revolution in Textiles  a ________________________is an occupation in which you make a craft and it is done in your home  making cloth had been a cottage industry  cloth was made mostly with ________________

A New Way of Making Cloth  cloth was now made from wool and cotton  more sheep could be raised due to the _______________ movement  cotton came to Great Britain from the ________________  new __________________helped the process of cloth making

Cotton Gin  invented by __________________________  removed seeds from raw cotton

Spinning Jenny  invented by ________________________________ ___  spun multiple threads at one time  threads were still thick and broke easily

Spinning Frame  invented by ________________________________  similar to the spinning jenny  spun stronger, thinner threads

“Flying Shuttle”  invented by _______________________________  pushed thread back and forth on loom automatically  had been done by the weaver pushing the shuttle back and forth  allowed for looms to be wider than arm’s width

Power Loom  invented ________________________________ in 1785  automated the weaving process

Cloth Making Outside the Home  new inventions to speed up the cloth making process were big machines  machines needed a special place to house them  cloth now made in ____________________________

Steam Powers the Revolution  ____________________is created when water is heated to the point of vaporizing  water vapors expand when hot  steam ____________________were invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen

Newcomen Steam Engine

Development of the Steam Engine  _____________________ innovated Newcomen’s steam engine to be more efficient  Watt’s engine was better suited for factories  1802  _________________________put a steam engine in first locomotive  1807 ________________________developed the first steamship

Coal for British Steam Engines  coal mining industry in northern and western England grew  by 1800, Great Britain produced ___________% of Europe’s coal  mining was dangerous  explosions  coal dust  collapsing shafts  hard labor

Exit Ticket  What are the three factors of production that we discussed?  What is an example of each of these factors that Great Britain had?  How did the early inventions help the textile industry change from a cottage industry to an industry performed in factories?