Research Methods: 2 M.Sc. Physiotherapy/Podiatry/Pain Graphs and Tables.

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Presentation transcript:

Research Methods: 2 M.Sc. Physiotherapy/Podiatry/Pain Graphs and Tables

Presenting Results

Making Results Accessible Tables Diagrams Summary Statistics

Qualitative Data TabularMulti-way Table DiagrammaticPie Chart, Bar Chart. Summary StatisticsMode

Quantitative Data TabularGrouped or Ungrouped Frequency tables DiagrammaticHistograms Summary StatisticsMean, Mode, Median, range, standard deviation, quartiles.

Tables: Must always have Clear and logical title Sequential numbering Clear headings Main headings for columns, subdivisions as rows Frame Units of measurement Columns for comparison adjacent Footnotes for lengthy or detailed explanatory material

Graphs: Must always have Clear, brief logical title Sequential numbering Axis labels Scales and Origins Reference to source of data Understandable without referring to text

Tables: One way GenderNumber Male25 Female14

Tables: Two way ClassificationGenderTotal MaleFemale Non5611 Ex Smoker358 Total202545

Pie Charts

Bar Charts Four basic types; Simple Stacked Percentage Multiple

Simple: Totals, changes and comparisons

Stacked: Totals and component parts

Percentage: Relative size of components totals not important

Multiple: Actual values of components overall total less important

Others graphs Histograms Frequency Polygons Scatter Plots Stem and Leaf Box and Whisker