Bones of the Lower Extremity

Monday, 2/12 Take quiz Discuss week Review Finish Bones (Lower Body Lecture)

Review Regions of the Backbone Chest Sternum Ribs

Review Scapula Clavicle Humerus Radius Ulna

Review Hand  Wrist  Metacarpals  Phalanges

Pelvis The pelvis consists of:  Sacrum  Coccyx  3 Hip Bones Ilium  Broad, flaring part of the hip bone Ischium  Helps form the hip Pubis  Lower, posterior part of the hip

Pelvis Female  More delicate for child bearing purposes  More relaxed and the sacrum is less curved

Pelvis Male  Heavier and thicker  Deeper and narrower than the females

Bones of the Leg Femur  Thigh bone  Strongest and longest bone Patella  Also known as the “knee cap”

Bones of the Leg Tibia  “Shin Bone”  Attaches to the talus (ankle) and the femur Fibula  Lateral (outside) bone  Bottom helps make up your ankle  Goes to the little toe  Supports 1/6 of the body’s weight

Foot Calcaneus  Heel Talus  One of the ankle bones  Top of the foot Malleolus  Pointy spots on ankles

Foot 26 bones in the foot  7 Tarsal (ankle) Talus Calcaneus Navicular 3 Cuniforms Cuboid  5 Metatarsal  14 Phalanges (Toes) Have distal, middle, and proximal

Jones Fracture

Bone Review Head  Skull  Mandible Backbone  Cervical (7)  Thoracic (12)  Lumbar (5)  Sacrum (5)  Coccyx (3-5)

Bone Review Chest  Sternum  Ribs Shoulder  Scapula  Clavicle

Bone Review Arm  Humerus  Radius  Ulna Hand  Carpals  Metacarpals  Phalanges

Bone Review Pelvis  Sacrum  Coccyx  Hip Pubis Iscium Ilium

Bone Review Leg  Femur  Patella  Tibia  Fibula

Bone Review Foot  Calcaneus  Talus  Malleolus  Tarsals  Metatarsals  Phalanges