Transistor Counts 1,000,000 100,000 10,000 1,000 10 100 1 19751980198519901995200020052010 8086 80286 i386 i486 Pentium ® Pentium ® Pro K 1 Billion Transistors.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

An International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors

Advertisements

ELEC 301 Spring 2009 VOLKAN KURSUN ELEC 301 Introduction Volkan Kursun.

Design of Digital Circuits

Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design Lecture 21: Scaling and Economics

Lecture 2: Modern Trends 1. 2 Microprocessor Performance Only 7% improvement in memory performance every year! 50% improvement in microprocessor performance.

VLSI Trends. A Brief History  1958: First integrated circuit  Flip-flop using two transistors  From Texas Instruments  2011  Intel 10 Core Xeon Westmere-EX.

1 What this lecture is all about?  Introduction to digital integrated circuits.  CMOS devices and manufacturing technology. CMOS inverters and gates.

8/18/05ELEC / Lecture 11 ELEC / (Fall 2005) Special Topics in Electrical Engineering Low-Power Design of Electronic Circuits.

EE314 Basic EE II Silicon Technology [Adapted from Rabaey’s Digital Integrated Circuits, ©2002, J. Rabaey et al.]

Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Introduction Jan M. Rabaey Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective.

ELEN468 Lecture 11 ELEN468 Advanced Logic Design Lecture 1Introduction.

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Introduction to CMOS VLSI Design Lecture 21: Scaling and Economics Credits: David Harris Harvey Mudd College (Material taken/adapted from Harris’ lecture.

1 Lecture 5: IC Fabrication The Transistor Revolution First transistor Bell Labs, 1948 © Rabaey: Digital Integrated Circuits 2nd.

EE141 © Digital Integrated Circuits 2nd Introduction 1 The First Computer.

EE414 VLSI Design Introduction Introduction to VLSI Design [Adapted from Rabaey’s Digital Integrated Circuits, ©2002, J. Rabaey et al.]

ASIC Design Introduction - 1 The history of Integrated Circuit (IC) The base for such a significant progress –Well understanding of semiconductor physics.

2015/9/4System Arch 2008 (Fire Tom Wada) 1 SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY -CMOS- Fire Tom Wada.

Dept. of Communications and Tokyo Institute of Technology

EE414 VLSI Design Design Metrics in Design Metrics in VLSI Design [Adapted from Rabaey’s Digital Integrated Circuits, ©2002, J. Rabaey et al.]

1 VLSI and Computer Architecture Trends ECE 25 Fall 2012.

EZ-COURSEWARE State-of-the-Art Teaching Tools From AMS Teaching Tomorrow’s Technology Today.

EE141 © Digital Integrated Circuits 2nd Introduction 1 EE4271 VLSI Design Dr. Shiyan Hu Office: EERC 518 Adapted and modified from Digital.

CSE477 L01 Introduction.1Irwin&Vijay, PSU, 2002 ECE484 VLSI Digital Circuits Fall 2014 Lecture 01: Introduction Adapted from slides provided by Mary Jane.

CSE477 L01 Introduction.1Irwin&Vijay, PSU, 2003 CSE477 VLSI Digital Circuits Fall 2003 Lecture 01: Introduction Mary Jane Irwin (

Lecture 1: Circuits & Layout

1 EMT 251/4 INTRODUCTION TO IC DESIGN Mr. Muhammad Imran bin Ahmad Profesor N.S. Murthy.

1 Moore’s Law in Microprocessors Pentium® proc P Year Transistors.

Digital Integrated Circuits  Introduction: Issues in digital design  The CMOS inverter  Combinational logic structures  Sequential logic gates  Design.

1 The First Computer [Adapted from Copyright 1996 UCB]

EE414 VLSI Design Introduction Introduction to VLSI Design [Adapted from Rabaey’s Digital Integrated Circuits, ©2002, J. Rabaey et al.]

CSE477 L01 Introduction.1Irwin&Vijay, PSU, 2002 CSE477 VLSI Digital Circuits Fall 2002 Lecture 01: Introduction Mary Jane Irwin (

VLSI: A Look in the Past, Present and Future Basic building block is the transistor. –Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT), reliable, less noisy and more.

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY -CMOS-

Present – Past -- Future

EE5900 Advanced VLSI Computer-Aided Design

An Introduction to VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) Circuit Design

EE586 VLSI Design Partha Pande School of EECS Washington State University

1 IAF0620, 5.0 AP, Exam Jaan Raik ICT-524, , Digital systems verification.

EE141 © Digital Integrated Circuits 2nd Introduction 1 Principle of CMOS VLSI Design Introduction Adapted from Digital Integrated, Copyright 2003 Prentice.

VLSI Design System-on-Chip Design

EE5780 Advanced VLSI Computer-Aided Design

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Overview of VLSI 魏凱城彰化師範大學資工系. VLSI  Very-Large-Scale Integration Today’s complex VLSI chips  The number of transistors has exceeded 120 million 

Introduction Digital Computer Design Instructor: Kasım Sinan YILDIRIM.

EE141 © Digital Integrated Circuits 2nd Introduction 1 EE5900 Advanced Algorithms for Robust VLSI CAD Dr. Shiyan Hu Office: EERC 731 Adapted.

ECE 3110: Introduction to Digital Systems Introduction (Contd.)

CS203 – Advanced Computer Architecture

1 Week 1: The History of Computing (PART II) READING: Chapter 1.

EE141 © Digital Integrated Circuits 2nd Introduction 1 Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective Introduction Jan M. Rabaey Anantha Chandrakasan.

EE141 © Digital Integrated Circuits 2nd Introduction 1 EE4271 VLSI Design Dr. Shiyan Hu Office: EERC 731 Adapted and modified from Digital.

ECE484 VLSI Digital Circuits Fall 2016 Lecture 01: Introduction

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Summary Remaining Challenges The Future Messages to Take Home.

An Introduction to VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) Circuit Design

Introduction to Digital IC Design

Introduction to VLSI ASIC Design and Technology

EE 4611 INTRODUCTION 21 January 2015 Semiconductor Industry Milestones

Digital Integrated Circuits

Algorithms for VLSI Design Automation

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY -CMOS-

Parallel Processing Sharing the load.

Overview of VLSI 魏凱城彰化師範大學資工系.

Transistors on lead microprocessors double every 2 years Moore’s Law in Microprocessors Transistors on lead microprocessors double every 2 years.

Trends in Electronics Reliability Testing

Digital Integrated Circuits A Design Perspective

Processor Design Challenges

Introduction EE4271 VLSI Design Professor Shiyan Hu Office: EERC 518

Presentation transcript:

Transistor Counts 1,000, ,000 10,000 1, i386 i486 Pentium ® Pentium ® Pro K 1 Billion Transistors Source: Intel Projected Pentium ® II Pentium ® III Courtesy, Intel

Design Abstraction Levels n+ S G D + DEVICE CIRCUIT GATE MODULE SYSTEM

Not Only Microprocessors Digital Cellular Market (Phones Shipped) Units 48M 86M 162M 260M 435M Analog Baseband Digital Baseband (DSP + MCU ) Power Management Small Signal RF Power RF (data from Texas Instruments) Cell Phone

Frequency P6 Pentium ® proc Year Frequency (Mhz) Lead Microprocessors frequency doubles every 2 years Doubles every 2 years Courtesy, Intel

Die Size Growth Pentium ® proc P Year Die size (mm) ~7% growth per year ~2X growth in 10 years Die size grows by 14% to satisfy Moore’s Law Courtesy, Intel

Power Dissipation P6 Pentium ® proc Year Power (Watts) Lead Microprocessors power continues to increase Courtesy, Intel

Power will be a major problem 5KW 18KW 1.5KW 500W Pentium® proc Year Power (Watts) Power delivery and dissipation will be prohibitive Courtesy, Intel

Power density Pentium® proc P Year Power Density (W/cm2) Hot Plate Nuclear Reactor Rocket Nozzle Power density too high to keep junctions at low temp Courtesy, Intel

9 Challenges in Digital Design “Microscopic Problems” Ultra-high speed design Interconnect Noise, Crosstalk Reliability, Manufacturability Power Dissipation Clock distribution. Everything Looks a Little Different “Macroscopic Issues” Time-to-Market Millions of Gates High-Level Abstractions Reuse & IP: Portability Predictability etc. …and There’s a Lot of Them!  DSM  1/DSM ?

Productivity Trends ,000 10, ,000 1,000,000 10,000, ,000 10, ,000 1,000,000 10,000, ,000,000 Logic Tr./Chip Tr./Staff Month. x x x x x x x 21%/Yr. compound Productivity growth rate x 58%/Yr. compounded Complexity growth rate 10,000 1, Logic Transistor per Chip (M) ,000 10, ,000 Productivity (K) Trans./Staff - Mo. Source: Sematech Complexity outpaces design productivity Complexity Courtesy, ITRS Roadmap

Advanced Metallization

Die Cost Single die Wafer From Going up to 12” (30cm)

Yield

Defects  is approximately 3

Summary Digital integrated circuits have come a long way and still have quite some potential left for the coming decades Some interesting challenges ahead –Getting a clear perspective on the challenges and potential solutions is the purpose of this book Understanding the design metrics that govern digital design is crucial –Cost, reliability, speed, power and energy dissipation