Diamond Nicholas Barbier.

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DIAMONDS STRUCTURES AND PROPERTY OF DIAMOND Diamond is an allotrope of carbon where the carbon atoms are arranged in a variation of the facecentered.

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Presentation transcript:

Diamond Nicholas Barbier

General Facts Mohs Scale=10 Diamond-comes from Latin (adamantem) meaning: hardest iron, steel, hard as flint Body centered cubic allotrope Pure Carbon-covalent network crystal Density=3.53 g/cm3 Mohs Scale=10

Tetrahedral diamond lattice

Colored Diamonds Nitrogen causes yellow—orange Boron-blue Radiation-green High pressure-red, pink, purple, brown Hydrogen-violet

Where to find Diamonds

Continued… Russia, Australia, Botswana, Canada, Arkansas, Colorado Conflict/Blood diamonds Kimberlite pipes Alluvial diamonds

Formation Kimberlite pipes-formed by volcanoes Meteorite hits

Uses for Diamond Jewelry Blades Heat sink (thermal conductivity) Windows Speakers

History of Diamond use/Mythical First mined in India 800 BC France-only kings Romans-ward off evil spirits Archduke Maximilian of Austria gave an engagement ring to Mary of Burgundy (1447)

Bibliography Works Cited "Carbon: the essentials." WebElements: the periodic table on the web. n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://www.webelements.com/carbon/>. "Diamond." WolframAlpha. Wolfram Research, n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=diamond>. "Diamond Mineral Data." WebMineral. n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://webmineral.com/data/Diamond.shtml>. "Diamond Mineral Uses & Properties." Geology.com. n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://geology.com/minerals/diamond.shtml>. "Diamonds-Structural Properties & Chemistry." All About Gemstones. 2007. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://www.khulsey.com/jewelry/kh_jewelry_diamond_chemistry.html>. Dutch, Steven. Tetrahedral Structure. 2001. University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, Green Bay, WI. Diamond Structure. Web. 23 Nov. 2010. <http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/Petrology/Diamond%20Structure.HTM>. Gutwein, Barry. Diamond. 2007. Diamond Vues. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://www.diamondvues.com/2007/11/>. "Historical Facts about Diamonds." Glittering Stones. n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://www.glitteringstones.com/diamondfacts.htm>. "How do Diamonds Form?." Geology.com. n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://geology.com/articles/diamonds-from-coal/>. Kimberlite Pipes. What are Diamonds?. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://www.petradiamonds.com/i/kimberlite_pipe.gif>. the art of colored jewelry and diamonds. American Chemistry, n.d. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://www.americanchemistry.com/s_acc/sec_article.asp?CID=977&DID=9933>.