1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc. 1.1-1 Word order: statements and questions Wir haben folgendes Angebot.

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1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions Wir haben folgendes Angebot für dich

1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions As in English, simple statements in German require a subject and a verb. Basic word order places the subject before the verb. The conjugated verb is the second element in such statements. SubjectVerb Ich Wir Träume. sind optimistisch.

1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions When an element other than the subject occupies first position in a statement, the verb remains the second element, followed by the subject. This is called inverted word order. The first element can be a single word or an entire phrase. Regardless of the German word order, the meaning in English does not change. Subject/verb word order: Ich heirate meinen Freund Thomas nächstes Jahr. Inverted word order: Meinen Freund Thomas heirate ich nächstes Jahr. Nächstes Jahr heirate ich meinen Freund Thomas

1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions ACHTUNG! Remember that the subject of the sentence must come directly before or after the verb, as in these declarative sentences. Ich rufe meinen Verlobten später an. Später rufe ich meinen Verlobten an. Meinen Verlobten rufe ich später an. Ill call my fiancé later.

1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions The element to be emphasized (when, where, who, with whom, etc.) should be placed in the first position. Was machst du heute? What are you doing today? Ich gehe heute mit Sven aus. Im going out with Sven today. Mit wem gehst du heute aus? With whom are you going out today? Mit Sven gehe ich heute aus. Im going out with Sven today. Wann gehst du mit Sven aus? When are you going out with Sven? Heute gehe ich mit Sven aus. Im going out with Sven today.

1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions When sentences with subject/verb word order include multiple adverbs, their placement in the sentence follows this sequence: time, manner, place (TMP). To change the emphasis, adverbs of time can also be placed at the beginning of the sentence. Ich gehe heute Abend allein ins Kino. I am going to the movies alone tonight. Heute Abend gehe ich allein ins Kino. Tonight I am going to the movies alone. TMP

1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions Statements that begin with the words ja and nein, or that follow the conjunctions und (and), sondern (but, rather, on the contrary), denn (for, because), oder (or), and aber (but) do not have inverted word order. Ja, du bist bezaubernd. Yes, you are charming Er ist attraktiv und er tanzt gut. He is attractive and he dances well. Das Ehepaar lässt sich scheiden, denn sie verstehen sich nicht mehr. The couple is divorcing, because they dont understand each other any more. Wir fliegen nicht zu den Verwandten, sondern wir fahren mit dem Auto. We are not flying to our relatives, but rather, we are going by car.

1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions ACHTUNG! Use the mnemonic SODA to help you remember some of these conjunctions. S = sondern O = oder D = denn A = aber

1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions Separable prefix verbs have two parts, the conjugated verb and a prefix that is separated from the verb. The conjugated verb remains the second element while the prefix goes at the end of the sentence. Wir rufen die Witwe an. (anrufen) Were calling the widow. Er sieht gern fern. (fernsehen) He likes to watch TV.

1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions To form a yes-no question, invert the subject and the verb. Kommst du heute? Are you coming today? Bist du schüchtern? Are you shy?

1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions To form a question with a question word, place the question word first, then the verb,followed by the subject. Here is a list of question words. Fragewörter Wann...? When...? Wie...? How...? Wo...? Where...? Wohin...? Where to...? Woher...? Where from...? Warum...? Why...? Wieso...? Why...? (In what way?) Mit wem...? With whom...? Wie viel/Wie viele...? How much/How many...? Wer/Wen/Wem/Wessen...? Who/ Whom/ Whom/ Whose...?

1.1 Lektion 1 F ühlen und erleben STRUKTUREN © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Word order: statements and questions Wann besuchst du die Oma? When are you visiting Grandma? Warum trennt ihr euch? Why are you separating?