The four basic types of structures are :

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CIEG 301: Structural Analysis
Advertisements

Introduction to Structural Design
Load Paths and Tributary Area Examples
2.2 STRUCTURAL ELEMENT BEAM
2.2 STRUCTURAL ELEMENT Reinforced Concrete Slabs
An-Najah National University
Chp12- Footings.
Structural System Overview
Commercial Framing C D Prints Unit 13.
Loads and Load Paths "Architecture is inhabited sculpture."
Gravity Force Resisting Systems
1 Sikandar Iqbal Graduate Trainee Engineer Civil Engineering Township Comparison & Analysis of Township Buildings.
ANALYSIS OF STATICALLY DETERMINATE STRUCTURES
LAYOUT OF STEEL STRUCTURES
CE A434 – Timber Design Structural Behavior.
CEA UNIT 3 TERMS & DEFINITIONS. BEAM A structural member, usually horizontal, that carries a load that is applied transverse to its length.
Chapter 34 Bridge Construction.
PREPARED BY : NOR AZAH BINTI AZIZ KOLEJ MATRIKULASI TEKNIKAL KEDAH
Design and drawing of RC Structures CV61
An-Najah National University Faculty of Engineering Civil Engineering Department Terra Santa School Structural Design and Analysis Prepared By: Bara Shawahna.
Chapter 19 Floors.
Slab Design.
Framed Building Structure Lectured By: Ms. Noorhidayah Sunarti 15/4/2010.
Major Assignment Construction & Structures SRT251 Lecturer: J.J. Ham Kylie Dalton
Umm Al-Qura University Department of Civil & Structural Engineering 1 Design of reinforced concrete II Design of one-way solid slabs Lecture (1)
Introduction of Open Web Steel Joist, Deck and Composite Steel Joist
CIVL3310 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Plain & Reinforced Concrete-1 CE-313
Reading Structural Drawings
© 2010 Delmar, Cengage Learning Instructor Resources for Lesson B Building Basics.
Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.
1 HVACR116 – Trade Skills Structural Drawings. 2.
FOOTINGS. FOOTINGS Introduction Footings are structural elements that transmit column or wall loads to the underlying soil below the structure. Footings.
Introduction to Structural Design © 2010 Project Lead The Way, Inc.Civil Engineering and Architecture Architecture has recorded the great ideas of the.
Graduation Project Thesis  
Prepared By: Mohammed wafiq omer Mahmoud hammad Abd Algani Sami Malath omair An-Najah National University Faculty of Engineering Civil Engineering Department.
Tulkarem Multipurpose Sport Hall Prepared by: Moatasem Ghanim Abdul-Rahman Alsaabneh Malek Salatneh Supervisor: Dr. Shaker Albitar.
+ Sill and Floor Construction Vocabulary. + Anchor Bolt A threaded rod inserted in masonry construction to anchor the sill plate to the foundation.
◦ Ar-Rafedain building is 8 stories reinforced concrete building,located in Nablus city and used as commercial and residential building. ◦ The basement.
An-Najah National University Faculty of Engineering Civil Engineering Department.
1. Out line  Site description  Architectural Design.  Structural Design  Environmental Design.  Mechanical design  Safety design An-Najah National.
Project title : Typical design of community college Supervisors: 1-Prof.Dr.abdulmohsion W. Dhowain 2-Dr. Mohammad Jamal AL Shannag 3-Dr. Ibrahim Hamouda.
Justin Purcell Structural Option Advisor: Dr. Hanagan.
Claudia Pérez Laura Rendeiro
Shear Stresses in Concrete Beams
BEAMS: Beams are structural members that can carry transverse loads which produce bending moments & shear force. Girders: Main load carrying members into.
Framed Structures Luisana Hernández.
Spread Footing Design for Columns
Structural Loads.
BIM in Structural Design October-2014Dr. Walid Al-Awad 1 Building Information Modelling.
Introduction to Structural Design
APPLICATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY
Pearl Condominiums Philadelphia, PA
AQQABA SECONDRY SCHOOL Structural Design.
Outline: Introduction: a ) General description of project b) Materials
Prepared by John R. Henry, P.E. Senior Staff Engineer
Introduction to Structural Design
Building section A vertical cut or slice through a structure that illustrates the type of foundation, wall, and roof construction to be used.
Arch205 building construction floor & Roof systems
Building Frame (Column & Beam)
Supervisor: Dr. Mahmoud Dweikat.
2.2 STRUCTURAL ELEMENT Reinforced Concrete Slabs
Analysis And Design Of AS-Shorooq Residential Building
An Najah National University Submitted to : Dr.Munther Diab .
Structural Loading.
Introduction to Structural Design
Structural Loading.
Structure II Course Code: ARCH 209 Dr. Aeid A. Abdulrazeg.
Chapter 13 Concrete Form Design.
Civil Engineering and Architecture
Presentation transcript:

The four basic types of structures are : As an engineer, you must be able to classify structures according to their FORM and FUNCTIONS. Composed of structural members, joined together by structural connections is called STRUCTURAL SYSTEM. The four basic types of structures are : Trusses Cables & Arches Frames Surface structures All structural systems are composed of a number of basic structural elements (i.e. Beams, columns, etc.) CE381 Structural Analysis I (Supplementary lecture notes) Prepared by: Asst.Prof.Dr.Rifat Reşatoğlu CE381 Structural Analysis I (Supplementary lecture notes) Prepared by : Asst.Prof.Dr.Rifat Reşatoğlu

Analyzing structural members Planning – How will the building be supported? Establishing the loads Designing preliminary structural configuration and layout Analyzing structural members Selecting preliminary structural members Evaluating the preliminary design Redesigning (if needed) – Repeat the above steps as necessary to achieve a safe and efficient design Designing and detailing the structural components

STRUCTURAL FORM IDEALIZED MODEL LOAD TYPES MATERIAL SELECTION PRELIMINARY DESIGN FINAL DESIGN CONSTRUCTION PHASE

Examples of structural elements include: Within the structural systems, individual structural elements must work together to carry and transfer the applied loads to the ground. Examples of structural elements include: Roof Beams Elevated Slabs Girders Load Bearing Walls Columns Connections Footing

The buildings should be designed to meet the requirements of the design standards. (with a clearly defined load path, to transfer the forces to the supporting ground). Cruise of forces can cause damages in LOAD BEARING SYSTEMS.

Footing Column Girder Beam

Tributary area is the area of the slab which goes to particular beams. What is tributary area??? Tributary area is the area of the slab which goes to particular beams. Slab Joist Girder Column Footing

Tributary Area - Beams Beams Model Girders Model

Tributary Area – Beam/Column Connection Beams Girders Columns Footings Talk about how everything is connected – edge beams connected to column, not girder. Load paths! CE381 Structural Analysis I (Supplementary lecture notes) Prepared by : Asst.Prof.Dr.Rifat Reşatoğlu

Load Paths Load

Problem : The floor system of a building consists of a 15 cm thick reinforced concrete slab resting on four steel floor beams, which in turn are supported by two steel girders. The cross-sectional areas of the floor beams and the girders are 94.8 cm2 and 337.4 cm2, respectively. Determine the dead loads acting on the beams CG and DH and the girder AD. (Unit weight for concrete is 23.6 kN/m3, and for steel 77 kN/m3)

Problem : A B The floor system of building consists of a 110 mm thick reinforced concrete slab resting on three steel floor beams, which in turn supported by two steel girders. Determine the dead load acting on the beam CD and the girder AE ? Steel Girder (AE & BF) ------- A=20000 mm2 Steel floor beam (AB, CD, EF)----- A=11000mm2 (Unit weight for concrete is 24 kN/m3, and for steel 77 kN/m3) 7 m 5 m D E F C 110 mm concrete slab CE381 Structural Analysis I (Supplementary lecture notes) Prepared by : Asst.Prof.Dr.Rifat Reşatoğlu