Primary purpose

Text structure

Primary purpose Text structure Inference

Primary purpose Text structure Inference Opinion

Primary purpose Text structure Inference Opinion “Which of the following could be the heading for paragraph #...”

Primary purpose Text structure Inference Opinion “Which of the following could be the heading for paragraph #...” Non-essential

Primary purpose Text structure Inference Opinion “Which of the following could be the heading for paragraph #...” Non-essential The lesson of #5 – Go to the text

How do you think the decline of the ancient Greeks will happen?

Peloponnesian War - Notes (page 1)

Build-up to War During the Golden Age of Greece, the __________ was formed to defend against a possible _____ attack

Build-up to War During the Golden Age of Greece, the __________ was formed to defend against a possible Persian attack

Build-up to War During the Golden Age of Greece, the Delian League was formed to defend against a possible Persian attack

The Delian League was _____ idea, and _____ came to dominate it (1) Athens started to treat other members like ______

The Delian League was Athens’ idea, and Athens came to dominate it (1) Athens started to treat other members like ______

The Delian League was Athens’ idea, and Athens came to dominate it (1) Athens started to treat other members like subjects

Over time, the Delian League turned into the ____________

Over time, the Delian League turned into the Athenian Empire

_____ would not join the league – created the ________________ (1) _____ and ______ were other key members

Sparta would not join the league – created the ________________ (1) _____ and ______ were other key members

Sparta would not join the league – created the Peloponnesian League (1) _____ and ______ were other key members

Sparta would not join the league – created the Peloponnesian League (1) Corinth and Thebes were other key members

Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-_______ feelings Competition for ____ (1) individual city-states were ________ – sometimes _____ ____ (2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for ____ (1) individual city-states were ________ – sometimes _____ ____ (2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for power (1) individual city-states were ________ – sometimes _____ ____ (2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for power (1) individual city-states were competitive – sometimes _____ ____ (2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for power (1) individual city-states were competitive – sometimes fought wars (2) as _____ gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for power (1) individual city-states were competitive – sometimes fought wars (2) as Athens gained the most power, money, and land, there was ______

Causes of the Peloponnesian War Anti-Athenian feelings Competition for power (1) individual city-states were competitive – sometimes fought wars (2) as Athens gained the most power, money, and land, there was jealousy

Greek city-states had never been able to ____ permanently (1) had _____ briefly in 480 (to defeat the ______) (2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently (1) had _____ briefly in 480 (to defeat the ______) (2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently (1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the ______) (2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently (1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the Persians) (2) __________ had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently (1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the Persians) (2) Delian League had potential to unite, but _____ had taken over and abused its power

Greek city-states had never been able to unite permanently (1) had united briefly in 480 (to defeat the Persians) (2) Delian League had potential to unite, but Athens had taken over and abused its power

The fighting actually started when _____ attacked a ______ ally – _____ declared war on _____ (431 BCE)

The fighting actually started when Athens attacked a ______ ally – _____ declared war on _____ (431 BCE)

The fighting actually started when Athens attacked a Spartan ally – _____ declared war on _____ (431 BCE)

The fighting actually started when Athens attacked a Spartan ally – Sparta declared war on Athens (431 BCE)

Quick Liners We all know the 7 dwarfs (Sneezy, Sleepy, Dopey, Happy, Bashful, Grumpy, and Doc). What was the name of the 8 th dwarf (the one who didn’t quite make the cut)?

Business Hand-backs Tonight’s homework Go over tests at end of period Peloponnesian Wars

Peloponnesian War - Notes (page 2)

The Peloponnesian War (___ to ___ BCE) Both Sparta and Athens had help from other _________ (1) almost every ________ in _____ was involved

The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE) Both Sparta and Athens had help from other _________ (1) almost every ________ in _____ was involved

The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE) Both Sparta and Athens had help from other city-states (1) almost every ________ in _____ was involved

The Peloponnesian War (431 to 404 BCE) Both Sparta and Athens had help from other city-states (1) almost every city-state in Greece was involved

 Sparta had the strongest ____ – Athens had the best ___

 Sparta had the strongest army – Athens had the best ___

 Sparta had the strongest army – Athens had the best navy

When the war began (431 BCE) a _____* struck Athens and killed ___ of its population * _____ – ___________________ ______

When the war began (431 BCE) a plague* struck Athens and killed ___ of its population * _____ – ___________________ ______

When the war began (431 BCE) a plague* struck Athens and killed ___ of its population * plague – a fatal, highly infectious disease

When the war began (431 BCE) a plague* struck Athens and killed 1/3 of its population * plague – a fatal, highly infectious disease

The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example… (1) 428 BCE – Greek island ______ against the __________ (a) Athens _______________ and _______________

The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example… (1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted against the Delian League (a) Athens _______________ and _______________

The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example… (1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted against the Delian League (a) Athens besieged the island and _______________

The war was bitter, brutal and ugly – for example… (1) 428 BCE – Greek island revolted against the Delian League (a) Athens besieged the island and executed 1000 men

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of ____ to join the __________ – ____ would not join (a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join the __________ – ____ would not join (a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join the Delian League – ____ would not join (a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join the Delian League – Melos would not join (a) Athens _______________ and _____________________

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join the Delian League – Melos would not join (a) Athens slaughtered all men and _____________________

(2) 416 BCE – Athens tried to force neutral city-state of Melos to join the Delian League – Melos would not join (a) Athens slaughtered all men and made women/children slaves

BCE – Athens invaded ____ and battled _______ (1) Athens was _______ – huge ___ of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled _______ (1) Athens was _______ – huge ___ of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse (1) Athens was _______ – huge ___ of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse (1) Athens was defeated – huge ___ of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse (1) Athens was defeated – huge loss of ___ and ____ – ushered in the ________ of the war

BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse (1) Athens was defeated – huge loss of life and money – ushered in the ________ of the war

BCE – Athens invaded Sicily and battled Syracuse (1) Athens was defeated – huge loss of life and money – ushered in the final phase of the war

Final phase of the Peloponnesian War (1) Sparta began to seek _________ from Persia – _____ used to build a ___

Final phase of the Peloponnesian War (1) Sparta began to seek financial aid from Persia – _____ used to build a ___

Final phase of the Peloponnesian War (1) Sparta began to seek financial aid from Persia – money used to build a ___

Final phase of the Peloponnesian War (1) Sparta began to seek financial aid from Persia – money used to build a navy

(2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new ___ destroyed Athens’ fleet at ________ - Athens was ______ into surrender

(2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new navy destroyed Athens’ fleet at Hellespont - Athens was ______ into surrender

(2) 405 BCE - Sparta’s new navy destroyed Athens’ fleet at Hellespont - Athens was starved into surrender

(3) 404 BCE - _____ won the war (a) Spartans proved to be ____ rulers

(3) 404 BCE - Sparta won the war (a) Spartans proved to be ____ rulers

(3) 404 BCE - Sparta won the war (a) Spartans proved to be harsh rulers

Results of the Peloponnesian War Thousands of Greeks ____ and ______ – widespread _________ of ______

Results of the Peloponnesian War Thousands of Greeks killed and ______ – widespread _________ of ______

Results of the Peloponnesian War Thousands of Greeks killed and wounded – widespread _________ of ______

Results of the Peloponnesian War Thousands of Greeks killed and wounded – widespread destruction of property

 Ended all hope of _____ the Greek ________

 Ended all hope of uniting the Greek city-states NO

________ the Greek ________ – they were eventually _______ by ________ (338 BCE)

Weakened the Greek city-states – they were eventually _______ by ________ (338 BCE)

Weakened the Greek city-states – they were eventually captured by ________ (338 BCE)

Weakened the Greek city-states – they were eventually captured by Macedonia (338 BCE)

________________ of ________ (who ________ Greek _____) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

Alexander the Great of ________ (who ________ Greek _____) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who ________ Greek _____) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who ________ Greek culture) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up _________ into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up spreading it into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the ___________

Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up spreading it into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the Hellenistic Age

(1) The Delian League had been formed to protect against possible attack by the ___________________

(2) Athens took advantage of the Delian League, and eventually it became known as _________________.

(3) Sparta led its own alliance called the ________________.

(4) Two of Sparta’s main allies included ____________ and _____________.

(5) Surprisingly, it was ___________’s fear of Athens’ growing strength that led to the Peloponnesian War (Note: the answer is not Sparta)

(6) The Peloponnesian War took place from ________ to _______ BCE.

(7) Almost as soon as the war started, 1/3 of Athens’ people (including Pericles) was killed by a terrible ____________.

(8) When this neutral city- state refused to join the Delian League, Athens went berserk.

(9) Around 415 BCE, Athens invaded Sicily and battled the city of _____________. The resulting loss was devastating for Athens.

(10) In 405 BCE, Sparta’s new navy destroyed Athens’ navy at Hellespont. Why was this so devastating to Athens?