Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chemistry Daily 10’s Week 5.
Advertisements

e-e- E n eV n = 1 ground state n = 3 0 n = ∞ n = n = 4 ionisation N.B. All energies are NEGATIVE. REASON: The maximum energy.
The Development of a New Atomic Model.
What do you see? Old woman? Or young girl?  Is turning a light on and off a chemical or physical change? ◦ Physical change  What creates light?
Anyone who is not shocked by quantum mechanics has not understood it. —Neils Bohr (1885–1962)
Emission Spectra and Flame Tests. The Big Questions What is light? How is light emitted? What do electrons have to do with light? What are emission spectra?
Electrons And Light. Electromagnetic Radiation Energy that travels as a wave through space Wavelength –λ – distance between corresponding points on adjacent.
What can happen when an atom absorbs energy?
Electrons Arrangement in the Atom Key words: Energy, wavelength, frequency, photon Use these terms in a sentence (s) which makes sense.
PACS 2008 Unit: Atomic Structures Mr. Nylen Pulaski Academy High School 2008.
NCCS & Properties of Light The Wave Description of Light Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior.
Electromagnetic Radiation and Light Waves. Let’s Review Rutherford’s Atom The atom has a small dense nucleus which – Contains most of the mass of the.
Emission Spectra Bohr Model of the Atom.
LIGHT AND THE ELECTRON Quantized Energy. The Wave-Particle Duality  Light sometimes behaves like a wave. At other times, it acts as a particle.  Scientists.
Where are the electrons ? Rutherford found the nucleus to be in the center. He determined that the atom was mostly empty space. So, how are the electrons.
CHEMISTRY World of Zumdahl Zumdahl DeCoste. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Chapter 11 Modern Atomic Theory.
 Unit 4 The Arrangement of Electrons Ch. 4. Exam 4 Analysis  Averages  The Atom+/25(%)  Measurement+/15(%) up from %  Phases/KMT+/10(82%) down from.
December 1 The wave-mechanical model of the atom Homework Finish worksheet.
The Development of a New Atomic Model. Objectives Explain the mathematical relationship between the speed, wavelength, and frequency of electromagnetic.
Unit 1: Atoms. Level 3 Achievement Scale  Can state the key results of the experiments associated with Dalton, Rutherford, Thomson, Chadwick, and Bohr.
Unit 9: Atomic Theory and Periodicity Section 1: Structure of the Atom.
Electrons Negative charge e- Located in the electron cloud far from the nucleus Have mass, but it is negligible Also have wave-like properties.
Student will learn: Relationship between light & electrons What produces color Electromagnetic Spectrum Readings Neils Bohr Model of Hydrogen Readings.
Ground State vs. Excited State
Electrons in Atoms The Development of a New Atomic Model.
Electronic Structure of Atoms Chapter 4 Electronic Structure of Atoms.
Electromagnetic radiation – transmission of energy through space in the form of oscillating waves wavelength, – distance between identical points on successive.
The Dilemma  Particles have mass and a specific position in space (matter)  Waves have NO mass and NO specific position in space (light and energy)
Neils Bohr What keeps the negative electrons from falling toward the positive nucleus?
Section 4-1 Continued.  Ground State – the lowest energy state of an atom  Excited State – a state in which an atom has a higher energy than in its.
Class Notes-Bohr & New Atomic Model (Chapter 4, Section 1)
Quantum Theory and the Atom In the early 1900s, scientists observed certain elements emitted visible light when heated in a flame. Analysis of the emitted.
AtomsSection 3 Modern Models of the Atom 〉 What is the modern model of the atom? 〉 In the modern atomic model, electrons can be found only in certain energy.
What holds an atom together?. Fundamental Forces in Nature Gravity- universal attraction of all objects to one another Gravity- universal attraction of.
Light: Wave or Particle Chapter 4, Section 1 notes.
Lesson 3 : The Bohr Model. Bohr Model of an Atom  Electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed energy ranges called orbits (energy levels)  An electron can.
Models of the Atom Chapter 4 Chm and
Section 1 The Development of a New Atomic Model Objectives Explain the mathematical relationship among the speed, wavelength, and frequency of electromagnetic.
Atomic Structure Applied Chemistry.
Electrons in Atoms Chapter 4. RUTHERFORD MODEL A NEW ATOMIC MODEL The ____________ model of the atom was a great improvement, but it was incomplete.
Chapter 11 Modern Atomic Theory. EXIT Copyright © by McDougal Littell. All rights reserved.2 Figure 11.1: The Rutherford atom.
Chemistry Notes: Electromagnetic Radiation. Electromagnetic Radiation: is a form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space.
Light 1)Electrons (charged –1 each, with a mass of 1/1836 amu each) surround the nucleus of the atom in distinct energy levels. Electrons occupy the.
Electrons in Atoms The Development of a New Atomic Model.
Electrons And Light. Electromagnetic Radiation Energy that travels as a wave through space Wavelength –λ – distance between corresponding points on adjacent.
Electrons in Atoms Chapter 4.
Early models to Quantum Model
Chapter 11. Modern Atomic Theory
3.2 Bohr’s Model of the Atom
Models of the Atom SCH3U.
Arrangement of electrons in atoms
Bohr Model of the Atom & Light
Electrons in Atoms Chapter 4.
Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
Electromagnetic Radiation
Chapter 4 The Wave Description of Light
The Atom Lesson 3 : The Bohr Model.
The Development of a New Atomic Model
Electrons orbit the nucleus only within allowed energy levels.
Take out your Homework on Electron Configuration and Orbital Diagrams
Light and Quantized Energy
Light, Photon Energies, and Atomic Spectra
Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
Bohr, Emissions, and Spectra
Electromagnetic Radiation
Quantum Theory.
A New Atomic Model Section 4.1.
The Atom Lesson 3 : The Bohr Model.
Atomic Spectra and Flame Test
Arrangement of Electrons
Presentation transcript:

Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

Neils Bohr What keeps the negative electrons from falling toward the positive nucleus?

Light as a stream of photons Tiny little packets of quantum energy Light as a Wave

Light: travels in waves, made up of photons Photons : zero mass, contain a quantum energy GlassesLight = electromagnetic radiation

energy from light affects electrons Ground State: lowest energy of atom. Excited State: atom absorbed energy higher than ground state. Electromagnetic radiation: energy given off when excited atom returns to its ground state. “production of colored light / luster of a metal”

An excited atom returns to a lower energy level. Ground State Excited State Photon emitted

The color of the photon emitted depends on the energy change that produces it. Excited state one Excited state two

Each photon emitted corresponds to a particular energy change. 4 excited states… each one may emit a different color

Excited neon atoms emit light when falling back to the ground state or to a lower-energy excited state.

Show video: fireworks Fireworks lab:

? According to the Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen atom what is principal number the electron that produces the 1875 infrared wavelength?

? According to the Bohr’s Model…..produces a blue light when the electron fall back from energy level 4 to energy level_________.

? For hydrogen to produce a UV wavelength the electron must fall back from what to what?