Geospatially Expanding NFPA 1710: Advancing GIS Applications in Emergency Services 2010 Ohio GIS Conference September 15-17, 2010 Crowne Plaza North Hotel.

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Presentation transcript:

Geospatially Expanding NFPA 1710: Advancing GIS Applications in Emergency Services 2010 Ohio GIS Conference September 15-17, 2010 Crowne Plaza North Hotel Columbus, Ohio 2010 Ohio GIS Conference September 15-17, 2010 Crowne Plaza North Hotel Columbus, Ohio Jennifer Weisser GIS Coordinator Deerfield Township Randall W. Hanifen Adjunct Professor University of Cincinnati

Emergency Services & GIS Increased adoption of geospatial technologies by emergency services Highlights of various applications of GIS

Fire Literature 1710:  time objectives for call response 1710:  explanation of standard language –90% of calls within 6 minute response 1 minute dispatch time (Alarm Processing) 1 minute turnout time EMS, 80 seconds fire 4 minute drive time

Fire Literature Fire Protection Handbook 20 th edition volume 2 section 12 chapter 13: GIS for fire station locations and response protocols (AKA ESRI white paper) –Incident analysis –Travel time modeling –Importance of response time  fire & EMS –Fire department total reflex time sequence  dispatch time, turnout time, response time, access time & setup time –Reducing response times

Hot Spot Analysis

Measuring Distance EuclideanNetwork

Response Times Calculate existing service areas Percent of coverage –Township  16.3 mi 2 –4 min  8.5 mi 2  52% –6 min  14.3 mi 2  88% –8 min  16 mi 2  98%

ERZ Border Validation ERZ = emergency response zone Investigate border placement based on current assignment & response time Bright pink  area (as determined by model) that needs closer examination

Fire Station Site Selection Specific aspects must be taken into consideration when selecting a location for a fire station  site vs. situation –Response times –Historical call density/target hazards –Zoning/land use –Parcel size/topography –Projected population growth/zoning

Site Suitability Analysis Source: ESRI Map Algebra

Site Suitability Analysis GeoWorld August Beyond Mapping: Spatial Sensitivity Analysis Assesses Model Response

Site Suitability Analysis Site Suitability based on –Call density  40% –Population density  40% –Zoning  20% Run time model based on sites recommended with high suitability

Mutual Aid Necessity POSITIONASSIGNMENTSTAFFING Incident CommanderCoordinates all on scene operations (Company Officers run command until ranking officer arrives) second serves as safety 2 Pump OperatorMaintains water flow to attack crews and radio communications (For safety requirements can not be counted for backup) 2 VentilationRemoves heat, toxic gases and smoke improving victim survivability and safer environment for fire crews. 2 Primary SearchRapid discovery and removal from toxic environment insures highest possible chance for victim survivability without brain damage. 4 Fire AttackTwo 1 ¾” 125 gpm each for adequate water flow 4 EMSRenders immediate medical care to rescued victims or injured firefighters 4 SUB TOTAL18 Rapid Intervention Team (Rescues trapped/injured/lost firefighters)4* TOTAL22 Required number of tasks on the fire ground Necessity for certain apparatus types Specialty skills Sequential vs. concurrent

Mutual Aid Staffing Response Source: ESRI O/D Cost Matrix

Mutual Aid Staffing Response

Contact Info Jennifer Weisser ~~~ Randall W. Hanifen