Religion’s Role in the Founding of Colonies. Colonies Founded for Religious Reasons: Plymouth Massachusetts – Rhode Island – Connecticut – New Hampshire.

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Presentation transcript:

Religion’s Role in the Founding of Colonies

Colonies Founded for Religious Reasons: Plymouth Massachusetts – Rhode Island – Connecticut – New Hampshire Maryland Pennsylvania

Puritans—City Upon A Hill

Who were the Puritans?

How did they practice their faith?

Why did their utopia fail?

Turning point: Halfway Covenant, 1700 Gave citizenship privileges to the non-elect Greatest Impact: Protestant Work Ethic Town meeting—direct democracy

The Holy Experiment

Who were the Quakers?

How did they practice their faith?

Why did their Utopia Fail?

Turning Point: Colonial Wars 1749—Quaker Abdication Lasting Impact: Tolerance Pacificism Roots of Anti-Slavery Movement

As a result of the failure of the Puritan & Quaker attempts at Utopia: American Democracy is based on… Separation of Church and State Puritans: Separation resulted from a rebellion against the tyranny of an ‘elect’ religious minority. Quakers: Separation was a voluntary decision by a religious group that recognized that their civic responsibilities compromised their religious principles and ultimately threatened the salvation of their souls