CHANGES IN STATES OF MATTER. THE STATE OF THE MATERIAL DEPENDS ON TEMPERATURE!! 1. When the temperature of a material increases, the particles absorb.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

E. Changes in State (phase changes) 1. Melting - solid to liquid a. Particles get more kinetic energy and begin rotating around each other. b. There isnt.

Advertisements

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Changes in State.

Solids, Liquids, Gases and Plasmas

The Four Phases Phase Changes Boyle’s Law & Charles’s Law

Notes – Changes in States of Matter

Phase Changes Melting Vaporization Condensation Freezing Sublimation.

Kinetic Theory & the States of Matter Chapter 16.1 Notes.

Solids, Liquids, Gases and Plasmas

Matter. Review States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma.

Picture 1. Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4 Picture 5.

Phases Of Matter CH23 Physics (B) Fall,

States of Matter Kinetic Molecular Theory Four States of Matter Thermal Expansion.

STATES OF MATTER. I. STATES OF MATTER A. Kinetic Theory of Matter 1.Matter exists as a solid, liquid, gas, or plasma. 2.Tiny particles (atoms) in constant.

States of Matter Phase Change Trotter Phase Change Diagram.

States of Matter Chapter 8. Matter Has mass Takes up space (volume)

Chapter 7 Lesson 3. Physical Change A change in size, shape, form, or state of matter Matter’s identity stays the same Matter does not become something.

Chapter 3 Quiz By: Will Saunders & Chris Murray 8 th Block-LaFever-10/9/08.

Science project By: Joe Brinckwirth and Shannon Swiney.

Heat and States of Matter

State Changes How matter changes forms. What is energy?  Energy is the ability to do work or cause change.

State Changes How matter changes forms. What is energy?  Energy is the ability to do work or cause change.

State Changes How matter changes forms. What is energy?  Energy is the ability to do work or cause change.

State Changes How matter changes forms Physical Science.

TrueFalseStatementTrueFalse Solids have a definite shape and volume, and their particles do not move Liquids have definite shape, not volume, and their.

CHAPTER 6 REVIEW. Boiling Point  The temperature at which a liquid begins to enter the gaseous state.

Earth Science Intro Unit

States of Matter Phase Change. Water Water exists on our planet in three states. Ice, water, and water vapor What causes water to be in one phase or another?

Changes in State (phase changes) 1. Melting - solid to liquid a. Particles get more kinetic energy and begin rotating around each other. b. There isn’t.

States of Matter.

Matter, Energy & Temperature. States of Matter: Matter occurs in __ states: 3 Solids have a definite _____ and _______. shape volume Liquids have a.

Grade 7 Science Unit 3: Solutions & Substances. Observing Matter Matter is anything that has a mass and takes up space. Matter is anything that has a.

Unit 1 Lesson 5 States of Matter Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

Earth Science Intro Unit

Chapter 3 – States of Matter

Changes of State 3.2.

Physical Properties of Matter Mass: The amount of atoms in a substance Weight: The mass relative to gravity Volume: The area an object occupies Density:

Solids, Liquids, and Gases States of Matter. All matter takes up space and has mass There are 4 states of matter Example: Water The state of matter depends.

Unit 1 Lesson 5 States of Matter

Bellringer What would happen to the particles of a substance if it were cooled to absolute zero? In other words, how would they behave? 2.Do.

Lesson 7: Just A Phase Key Terms. Solid A solid has definite volume and definite shape. The particles in a solid are closely packed and vibrate in relation.

Phase Changes (Changes of State). CA State Content Standards 3e. Students know that in solids the atoms are closely locked in position and can only vibrate;

 Solid  Liquid  Gas  Plasma  Solid  Liquid  Gas  Plasma.

Fill in the Chart MoleculesDefinite Shape ?Definite Volume? Solid Liquid Gas.

October 22, 2015 Objective: I will be able to relate the phase changes of water to the kinetic molecular theory of matter. Entry Task: Read “Boiling Oil”

 Solid  Liquid  Gas  Plasma  Solid  Liquid  Gas  Plasma.

HEAT, TEMPERATURE, PHASE CHANGE. HEAT AA form of energy that a substance has because of the motion of its molecules. - When a substance gains heat its.

States of Matter Unit 2.1. Check This Out! Check This Out! Check This Out! Check This Out!

Heating Objects Specific Heat: the amount of energy needed to raise the temp of one gram of any particular substance up 1 0 C This is a property of a substance.

States of Matter u Matter exists in 4 states: SOLID, LIQUID, GAS, PLASMA Particles move more The state of the matter depends on its temperature.

Chapter 8- Kinetic Theory The kinetic theory is an explanation of how particles in matter behave. Kinetic Theory The three assumptions of the kinetic.

Chapter 4 – States of Matter Section 1 - Matter Pages

States of Matter Matter commonly occurs in one of three “states”

Kinetic Molecular Theory

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Changes of State Chapter 3 Section 3.

Phase Change Change of State.

Thermal Expansion & Contraction Changes of State

Definite shape and volume

Phase Change Change of State.

States of Matter Chapter 18 in

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Chapter 3.1 notes.

Particle Theory of Matter

States of Matter: Solid: Particles are packed closely

Earth Science Intro Unit

Presentation transcript:

CHANGES IN STATES OF MATTER

THE STATE OF THE MATERIAL DEPENDS ON TEMPERATURE!! 1. When the temperature of a material increases, the particles absorb energy and move faster. 2. When the temperature of a material decreases, the particles lose energy and slow down.

KINETIC THEORY OF MATTER ALL MATTER CONSISTS OF TINY PARTICLES THAT ARE IN CONSTANT MOTION. THE MORE KINETIC ENERGY THEY HAVE, THE FASTER THEY MOVE.

3 MAIN STATES OF MATTER SOLIDS LIQUIDS GASES 4 TH IS PLASMA (very high temp’s.)

SOLIDS The particles are held closely together by forces between them. The particles can’t move out of position because they have a low kinetic energy. Have a definite shape. Have a definite volume.

LIQUIDS The particles are close together, but have enough kinetic energy to move over and around each other. Takes the shape of its container. Have a definite volume.

GASES The particles have enough kinetic energy to separate from each other. Particles are free to move in all directions. Take the shape of the container Expand and contract to change volume to completely fill their container.

Thermal Expansion Almost all matter expands as it gets hotter and contracts when it cools. This happens because when particles are heated, they move faster and have more kinetic energy. They can move away from each other and escape the forces that hold them closely together. The opposite happens when the particles cool and slow down.

So as temperature changes, the state of matter changes.

Changes in states of matter Vocabulary….

MELTING WHEN A SOLID CHANGES TO A LIQUID BECAUSE ENERGY IS ABSORBED

MELTING POINT THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH A SOLID MELTS IT IS DIFFERENT FOR ALL SUBSTANCES.

FREEZING WHEN A LIQUID CHANGES TO A SOLID BECAUSE ENERGY IS LOST.

FREEZING POINT THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH A LIQUID FREEZES. DIFFERENT FOR ALL SUBSTANCES.

VAPORIZATION (BOILING) WHEN HEAT IS ADDED TO A LIQUID UNTIL IT REACHES A TEMPERATURE AT WHICH IT CHANGES TO BUBBLES OF GAS BELOW ITS SURFACE. BOILING WATER IN A PAN!!

BOILING POINT THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH A LIQUID BOILS. DIFFERENT FOR ALL SUBSTANCES.

EVAPORATION A LIQUID CHANGES TO A GAS GRADUALLY AT TEMPERATURES BELOW THE BOILING POINT. LEAVING A GLASS OUT ON THE COUNTER VS. BOILING WATER

CONDENSATION WHEN A GAS CHANGES TO A LIQUID BECAUSE ENERGY IS LOST. WATER FORMING ON THE OUTSIDE OF A GLASS OF ICE WATER.

SUBLIMATION WHEN A SOLID CHANGES DIRECTLY TO A GAS WITHOUT GOING THROUGH THE LIQUID STATE. DRY ICE

DEPOSITION WHEN A GAS CHANGES TO A SOLID WITHOUT GOING THROUGH THE LIQUID STATE. FROST!!