Physical World Scope and Excitement of Physics Scope and Excitement of Physics.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Invention of the first Transistor in Nov.17-Dec , the most important invention of the 20 th century.

Advertisements

The Fundamental Forces of Nature 3U Physics. The 4 Forces The 4 fundamental forces of nature are how the fundamental particles of the universe interact.

Energy Kinetic Energy: energy in the form of motion –Individual Motion (e.g., batted baseball) –Thermal Energy: energy of particles in random motion Potential.

1 PHY093 Physics 1 Introduction. 2 Physics (Giancoli)  The most basic of the sciences  Deals with behavior and structure of matter  Usually divided.

1 Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics 1-1 Thermodynamics and Energy

ENG. SAMRA ESSALAIMEH PHILADELPHIA UNIVERSITY 2 ND SEMESTER Thermo-Fluid.

Laws of Energy 1st Law2nd Law Engineering 10 San Jose State University OR What’s this concern about efficiency?

Recommended Books Arthur Beiser, “Schaum's Outline of Applied Physics,” Fourth Edition, 2004, McGraw-Hill, ISBN: University Physics with Modern.

Introduction and Forces in Nature

Welcome to Physics--Jump in!. What is If it living it is biology. If it is chemicals it is chemistry If it is rocks it is geology Physics is everything.

Chapter 4 The Laws of Motion. Classical Mechanics Describes the relationship between the motion of objects in our everyday world and the forces acting.

Mechanics and Wave Motion. Purpose providing the student a good understanding of physics at undergrad level. is essential for understanding the modern.

Physical Science An introduction.

Electromagnetism Electromagnetism is one of the fundamental forces in nature, and the the dominant force in a vast range of natural and technological phenomena.

Chapter 1 Physics, the Fundamental Science

Electromagnetism Electromagnetism is one of the fundamental forces in nature, and the the dominant force in a vast range of natural and technological phenomena.

ENERGY. What is Energy? The ability to do work or cause change It occurs in different forms: –Electrical, chemical, light, mechanical Energy comes in.

ENT 255 HEAT TRANSFER BASICS OF HEAT TRANSFER. THERMODYNAMICS & HEAT TRANSFER HEAT => a form of energy that can be transferred from one system to another.

ERT 206/4 THERMODYNAMICS SEM 2 (2011/2012). light Energy can exist in numerous forms: Thermal Mechanical Kinetic Potential Electric Magnetic Chemical.

Forces in the Universe What is a force? What is a force? A push or a pull.

Potential & Kinetic Energy. Energy The ability to do work The ability to cause matter to move The ability to cause matter to change Measured in joules.

Electromagnetism Electromagnetism is one of the fundamental forces in nature, and the the dominant force in a vast range of natural and technological phenomena.

Physicists explore the universe. Their investigations, based on scientific processes, range from particles that are smaller than atoms in size to stars.

Sci. 5-1 What is Energy? Pages A. Energy- is the ability to do work and work is the transfer of energy.

SOL PS 6 Energy Potential energy Gravitational potential energy Kinetic energy The ability to do work. Energy stored based on position or chemical composition.

Definition and Branches of Science and Physics

Energy Basics. Part 1: The Relationship Between Matter and Energy 1.Define matter and energy Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. Energy.

ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS Dr. M.R.SWAMINATHAN Assistant Professor Internal Combustion Engineering Division Department of Mechanical Engineering ANNA UNIVERSITY.

Unit 61: Engineering Thermodynamics Lesson 1: Setting the Scene for the Course.

CHAPTER 2 ENERGY, ENERGY TRANSFER, AND GENERAL ENERGY ANALYSIS Dr. Sam Sung Ting Copyright © 2015 The McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction.

ERT 206/4 THERMODYNAMICS SEM 2 (2011/2012). light Energy can exist in numerous forms: Thermal Mechanical Kinetic Potential Electric Magnetic Chemical.

Forms of Energy. Energy Energy Energy- The ability to do work Energy- The ability to do work Work- A transfer of energy Work- A transfer of energy Work.

A theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises, the more different kinds of things it relates, and the more extended its area.

Made by, Vasava vipul [ ]. Thermodynamics Thermodynamics is the science of energy conversion involving heat and other forms of energy, most.

Energy is Fun! Created for: Illinois Math & Science Partnerships Energy Workshop 7/8/2013.

Our Universe explained. Our Universe is made up of three things: Spacetime Matter energy.

General Physics 1 Hongqun Zhang The Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University June 2005.

P. Sci. Unit 4 Chapter 15 Energy. Energy and Work Whenever work is done, energy is transformed or transferred to another system. Energy is the ability.

Chapter 4 Forces in One Dimension. Classical Mechanics Describes the relationship between the motion of objects in our everyday world and the forces acting.

Energy. Bellringer How are energy and power different?

ENERGY & THE 1 st LAW OF THERMO. 1 st Law : concerning quantity of energy Energy is conserved (Amount of energy is constant, but can change forms) (e.g.

Thermodynamics A theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises, the more different kinds of things it relates, and the more.

THERMODYNAMIC ENERGY *GROUP ROULT*.

FORCES & MOTION.

Physics Unit 0.1.

Chapter: 02 ENERGY & ENERGY TRANSFER.

Adapted from Nanosense

Chapter 1 Physics, the Fundamental Science

Electromagnetism Electromagnetism is one of the fundamental forces

Motion & Force.

Our Universe explained.

INTRODUCTION If we take the entire room—including the air and the refrigerator (or fan)—as the system, which is an adiabatic closed system since the room.

8th Grade Physical Science

Nature of Electromagnetic Waves

Describe most of the macroscopic world

What is Physics?.

Energy: It’s all around us…

Our Universe explained.

Potential and Kinetic Energy

Thermodynamics A theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises, the more different kinds of things it relates, and the more.

Kinetic Potential Chemical Thermal Definition Energy of motion

Learning Target 3.1 – Define Energy & Describe the Various Forms

APPLIED MECHANICS Introduction to Applied Mechanics

Electromagnetism Electromagnetism is one of the fundamental forces

Physics- The basics Mrs. Schwartz 2016.

What is Energy?.

Electromagnetics and Applications Introduction

Ch. 15 Intro to Physics Energy.

Presentation transcript:

Physical World Scope and Excitement of Physics Scope and Excitement of Physics

There are two domains of interest : macroscopic and microscopic. The macroscopic domain includes phenomena at the laboratory, terrestrial and astronomical scales, whereas microscopic domain includes atomic, molecular and nuclear phenomena. Classical Physics deals mainly with macroscopic phenomena and includes subjects like Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Optics and Thermodynamics. Physical World Scope and Excitement of Physics

Mechanics founded on Newton’ laws of motion and the law of gravitation is concerned with the motion of particles rigid and deformable bodies, and general systems of particles. Electrodynamics deals with electric and magnetic phenomena associated with charged and magnetic bodies. Physical World Scope and Excitement of Physics

Optics deals with the phenomena involving light. The working of telescopes and microscopes, colours exhibited by thin films, etc., are covered in optics. Physical World Thermodynamics deals with systems in macroscopic equilibrium and is concerned with changes in internal energy, temperature, entropy, etc., of the system through external work and transfer of heat. The efficiency of heat engines and refrigerators, the direction of a physical or chemical process, etc., are problems of interest in thermodynamics. Scope and Excitement of Physics

The microscopic domain of physics deals with the constitution and structure of matter at the minute scales of atoms and nuclei and their interaction with different probes such as electrons, photons and other elementary particles. Physical World Scope and Excitement of Physics

The scope of physics is truly vast. It covers a tremendous range of magnitude of physical quantities like length, mass, time, energy, etc. Physical World Scope and Excitement of Physics At one end, it studies phenomena at the very small scale of length ( m or even less) involving electrons, protons, etc.; at the other end, it deals with astronomical phenomena at the scale of galaxies or even the entire universe whose extent is of the order of m.

The range of time scales can be obtained by dividing the length scales by the speed of light : s to s. Physical World Scope and Excitement of Physics The range of masses goes from, kg (mass of an electron) to kg (mass of known observable universe). Terrestrial phenomena lie somewhere in the middle of this range.