Unit 2 Lesson 9. Explain Wilson’s Fourteen Points. Analyze the Treaty of Versailles. Evaluate successes and failures of the League of Nations.

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 2 Lesson 9

Explain Wilson’s Fourteen Points. Analyze the Treaty of Versailles. Evaluate successes and failures of the League of Nations.

How did US involvement turn the tide of WWI? Numbers Supplies Strategy Spirit

Social Death 8-10 million dead 20 million wounded Millions civilians die (war, famine, disease) Influenza Epidemic ½ million US 30 million worldwide Hatred, intolerance, nationalism Armenian genocide Economic $350 billion Heavy taxation Less internatl trade Communist Russia US creditor nation

Political Three Euro dynasties dethroned New nations in C. Euro Econ and poly discontent League of Nations US world power

Plan for lasting peace ( ) 1. Open treaties 2. Freedom of seas 3. Arms reduction 4. Remove international trade barriers 5. Fair colonial policies Self-determination (New Euro boundaries) 14. League of Nations Internatl council to resolve conflict & prevent wars

Big Four US- Woodrow Wilson GBR- David Lloyd George FRA- Georges Clemenceau ITL- Vittorio Orlando US Objective Fair peace, better world Euro Allied Objectives Punish GRM, Recoup losses, Increase empires Click Above for Video!

Territorial Changes Resources to victors Nationality? Colonial Losses Disarmament No conscription No war industries Small forces Guilt and Reparations Responsibility Billions for cost/damages of war League of Nations

How does the Treaty contradict 14 Points? End secret negotiations- Written in secret, major nations left out! Self-determiniation- boundaries benefit Allies, divide some ethnicities (Austria/Germany) Arms reduction- reparations used to rebuild Allies militaries Collective security- US didn’t join

Isolation vs International Cooperation Republican Opposition Lodge, LaFollette Article X vs. Congressional powers Wilson refuses to compromise Speaking tour, stroke and paralysis Treaty defeated in Congress US signs separate agreement w/GRM

Arguments Against Too harsh Snubbed others Wounded pride Separated peoples Article X in L of N Planted seeds WW2 Nazi party used for support of rise to power Arguments For Fair treaty, not enforced properly Self-determination Colonial independence World disarmament League of Nations

Read the article on the League of Nations and complete the study guide that goes with it.

How did the Treaty set the stage for WWII? Punished & humiliated Germany Divided ethnic groups among different boundaries RUS, ITL, JPN mistrust “Allies” Created economic conditions that bred discontent

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