COLD WAR Definition Origins in World War II –Atlantic Charter (1941)Atlantic Charter (1941) –The second front in Europe –U.S. economic aid to the Soviet.

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COLD WAR Definition Origins in World War II –Atlantic Charter (1941)Atlantic Charter (1941) –The second front in Europe –U.S. economic aid to the Soviet Union –Dealing with occupied territories: Yalta (1945) –Future of Germany –Atomic Bomb: Manhattan Project

COLD WAR –Personalities

COLD WAR Continuing disputes between U.S. and Soviet Union in the immediate postwar period Development of American containment policy Henry Wallace George F. Kennan

COLD WAR –Truman Doctrine –Marshall Plan –NATO (Warsaw Pact)

COLD WAR National Security Act of 1947 –Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) –National Security Council (NSC) NSC-68

COLD WAR Berlin Blockade (1948)

Arms Race

COLD WAR Hydrogen Bomb –Edward Teller –1,000 X more powerful than atomic bombs dropped on Japan in 1945.

The Korean War ( )

COLD WAR Second Red Scare –Reasons World events –Soviets explode a nuclear bomb and China goes Communist (1949) –Korean War Existence of some American communists –Alger Hiss case (1948) –Ethel and Julius Rosenberg (1950) –Truman’s policies: government loyalty program

Rise and Fall of Senator Joseph McCarthy

Edward R. Morrow – See It Now (March 9, 1954)

COLD WAR New Leaders: Dwight Eisenhower and Nikita Khrushchev (“Peaceful Coexistence”) Sputnik (1957) ICBM-Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (1957) A Missile Gap? –U-2 Reconnaissance Planes

Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Warning about the Military-Industrial Complex – January 1961