Click on a lesson name to select. Cellular Structure and Function Section 1: Cell Discovery and Theory Section 2: The Plasma Membrane Section 3: Structures and Organelles Section 4: Cellular Transport

The Cell Theory  All organisms are composed of one or more cells. Cell Discovery and Theory Cellular Structure and Function  The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms. Section 1  All cells come from preexisting cells.

Cellular Structure and Function Light Microscopes  Utilizes a series of glass lenses and visible light to magnify an image  Magnifies images up to 1,000 times the actual size Cell Discovery and Theory CMCD/Getty Images Section 1

Electron Microscopes Cellular Structure and Function  Utilizes magnets to aim a beam of electrons at a cell to produce an image  Magnifies images up to 500,000 times the actual size Cell Discovery and Theory MedicalRF.com/Getty Images Section 1

Prokaryotic Cell  Simple structure Cellular Structure and Function  Contains a plasma membrane  Does not contain membrane-bound organelles Cell Discovery and Theory Steven P. Lynch Section 1

Eukaryotic Cell  More complex structure Cellular Structure and Function  Contains a plasma membrane  Contains membrane- bound organelles Cell Discovery and Theory The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Al Telser, photographer Section 1

Plasma Membrane  Thin, flexible boundary between the cell and its environment The Plasma Membrane Cellular Structure and Function  Allows nutrients into the cell  Allows waste to leave the cell Section 1

Selective Permeability Cellular Structure and Function  The plasma membrane controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell. Plasma Membrane  Controls the amount of a substance entering the cell  Controls the amount of a substance leaving the cell The Plasma Membrane Section 2

 The plasma membrane is composed of the phospholipid bilayer. Cellular Structure and Function  A phospholipid molecule is composed of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group. The Plasma Membrane Section 2

Fluid Mosaic Model Cellular Structure and Function  The phospholipid bilayer allows other molecules to “float” in the membrane. Other Components  Proteins  Cholesterol  Carbohydrates The Plasma Membrane Section 2

Proteins Cellular Structure and Function  Transmit signals inside the cell  Act as a support structure  Provide pathways for substances to enter and leave The Plasma Membrane Section 2

Cholesterol Cellular Structure and Function  Prevents fatty acid tails from sticking together The Plasma Membrane Section 2

Carbohydrates Cellular Structure and Function  Identify chemical signals The Plasma Membrane Section 2

Cellular Structure and Function Section 2