Enhance Your Language Awareness Words In Action Cloze Translation Grammar Review

Working with words and expressions Ⅰ 1) positive 2) focused 3) perspective 4) tense 5) shape 6) address 7) crises 8) curse 9) incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) ignored 13) outcome 14) rare 15) transform 16) accomplish 17) quit 18) rejected

Words In Action Working with words and expressions Ⅱ 1. in one way or another; 2.have lived through; 3. makes a difference; 4. Give it one/another try; 5. concerned with 6. slipped over 7. pulled over ; 8. in reverse

Words In Action 1. concerned; 2. Concerning; 3. reject 4. declined; 5. unconscious 6. subconscious; 7. former 8. preceding ; 9. raise; 10. rise Increasing Your Word Power Ⅰ

He rejected to answer the question. He refuse to answer the question. He declined to answer/answering the question. F The horse declined the apple. The horse reject/refuse the apple. reject +n. refuse + n./to do decline+ n/ to do/ doing One needn’t reject/refuse in words but must decline in words. F

“ 其实你很好，但我不能 …” “ 我不跟你去，你以后不要 再来找我 ” “ 鲜花 ‘ 啪 ’ 甩在男士脸上， 拉出皮鞭 ‘ 啪啪 ’ 抽了这个 男士两大嘴巴，狠狠地说 ‘ 以后不要再让我见到你， 见到你一次我就抽你一 次。 ’” decline: refuse: reject:

He refuse the suggestion. He rejected/declined the suggestion. He refuse/declined the proposal. He rejected the proposal. F F  refuse or decline an invitation  refuse a permission  decline or reject a suggestion  reject a plan or proposal

Words In Action 1. does 2. make; 3. take 4. do; 5. make 6. Take; 7. done 8. taken ; 9. making; 10. took Increasing Your Word Power Ⅰ

Word Building Ⅱ 1. d. 2. a. 3. f 4. b 5. c 6. e

Word Building Ⅲ visualize modernize popularize industrialize apologize humanize systemize Verbs Chinese Meaning 使形象化；使显现 使现代化 普及化；通俗化 工业化； 道歉； 赋予人性；使人性化 使系统化

1.will be/ is going to be/ is to be go will hear/ are going to hear 2. are going to swim/are to swim 3. will be/ is going to be/ is to be shall discuss/ are going to discuss/ are discussing / will discuss/ are to discuss Grammar Review Ⅱ

4. will be/ is going to be/ is to be/is will be/ are going to be/are to be 5. will be opened/ is going to be opened/ is opened/ is to be opened will not be/ is not going to be/ is not are to keep Grammar Review Ⅱ

1.are, will be; am changing, will be 2.have used 3. will do 4. shall/ will be having 5. will/are going to break Grammar Review Ⅱ

6. would take 7. will have turned 8. should/would have got 9. Shall have been working 10. would be sitting/would sit Grammar Review Ⅱ

shall/ will + infinitive be going to + infinitive 表示即将发生或 预见将要发生的 事情，或者表示 将来行动的意图 不是事先考虑过 的，而是说话时 才考虑的。 You will come back, won’t you. I shall do everything to help you. -- This is a terribly heavy box. -- I’ll help you to carry it. 表示对最近的将 来或者将来行动 的打算、意图， 侧重于计划好、 考虑过的将来动 作；或者表示有 迹象表明即将发 生的事情。 Is he going to lecture in English? Look at the cloud! It’s going to rain. -- Why are you taking down all the picture? -- I’m going to repaper the room.

be + v- ing the simple present 表示按 “ 计划 ” 或 “ 安 排 ” 即将发生的动 作，通常是决定好 了的、不可更改的 将来动作； 或用于 位移动词： go, come, leave, arrive 等。 I am taking an exam in October. The plane is taking off at 15:20. How are you going? --- by boat or by train? We are leaving on Friday. 一般现在时在条 件 / 时间状语从句 中表示将来动作。 一般现在时也可 以表示按时间表 将要发生的动作， 但一般适用于表 示位置移动或起 始的动词。 We will start as soon as you are ready. If you leave at six tomorrow morning you’d better go to bed now. I leave tonight. The film begins at 8:00. We get off at the next stop.

be to + infinitive 表示按日程、计划、 安排将要发生的动 作，但非人们主观 所能安排和控制的 将来动作不能用 be to 结构。 例如： It’s going to rain 不能说： It’s to rain. Tom’s birthday party is to be held next Saturday. I am to meet my parents at the airport this afternoon. The new road is to be opened to traffic on Day.

1.perspective 2. despair 3. necessity 4. perform 5. Conversely 6. prophecy 7. where 8. as 9. achieve 10. recognize 11. dealt with 12. attitude 13. channels 14. concerned Cloze

Translation 1. Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. 2. Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact with one another. 3. I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another. 4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.

Translation 5. The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins. 6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day long. 7. There is a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live. 8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.

Thank Thank you!