Consecutive Interpreting I

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Presentation transcript:

Consecutive Interpreting I General Seminars Session 3 Speech Analysis and Presentation

Aims Rhetorical training Speech Analysis and Structure Improving spontaneity and flexibility in A and B languages Speech Analysis and Structure Identifying speaker intention Presentation and voice exercises Practising professional and confident presentation Defining the role of the interpreter

The five canons of rhetoric (rhetorices partes) inventio (discovery of topic and argumentation) dispositio (organisation of a speech) elocutio (formulation and style) memoria (memorising the speech) pronuntiatio / actio (delivery and voice)

Discovery (dispositio) Speech structure Exposition Speech core Closing Evaluation and hierarchy of arguments Primary arguments (also counterarguments) Secondary arguments Logical links

Speech structure Exposition Speech core (argumentatio / tractatio) Initiate contact with your audience (exordium) Specify topic (general > specific) (propositio) Speech core (argumentatio / tractatio) Establish and implement subgoals Layer arguments Closing (peroratio) Repetition of conclusions Summary Appeal for action

Evaluation and Hierarchy of Arguments Primary arguments (also counterarguments) Secondary arguments Logical links

Formulation and style (elocutio) Transforming written into oral language Use verbs instead of nominal constructions Use the active rather than passive form Avoid general descriptions Avoid hesitation particles Avoid jargon, slang and words that are en vogue Use “We/You” rather than “I” Use images Metaphor

Delivery and voice (actio) Presence in the room Enunciation exercises Practical examples in the group Using emphasis Targeted use of gesture and posture

Discovery (dispositio) Speech structure Exposition Speech core Closing Evaluation and hierarchy of arguments Primary arguments (also counterarguments) Secondary arguments Logical links

Speech structure Exposition Speech core (argumentatio / tractatio) Initiate contact with your audience (exordium) Specify topic (general > specific) (propositio) Speech core (argumentatio / tractatio) Establish and implement subgoals Layer arguments Closing (peroratio) Repetition of conclusions Summary Appeal for action