Welcome to Jeopardy! Chap. 4 Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells A B C E AAA A BBBB CCCC DDDD EEEE Misc. Outside of the Cell Wall Cell Wall Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes Archaea vs. Bacteria D Final Round

Topic 1: Misc. $400 Which of the following are functions of the glycocalyx? Indicate all that apply. A) Evading phagocytosis B) Protection from dehydration C) Biofilm formation D) Movement E) Cell-Cell attachment

Topic 1: Misc. $400 Which of the following are functions of the glycocalyx? A) Evading phagocytosis B) Protection from dehydration C) Biofilm formation D) Movement E) Cell-Cell Attachment Answer: A, B, C, & E Return to game

Topic 1: Misc. $? Did the mice die when heat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae with capsules were injected into them?

Topic 1: Misc. $No money- too easy Did the mice die when heat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae with capsules were injected into them? Answer: NO Return to game

Topic 1: Misc. $300 Did the mice die when heat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae with capsules and living Streptococcus pneumoniae with no capsules were injected into them?

Topic 1: Shapes and Arrangements $300 Did the mice die when heat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae with capsules and living Streptococcus pneumoniae with no capsules were injected into them? ANSWER: Yes Return to game

Topic 1: Glycocalyx and Immunity $200 How can a pathogen evade phagocytosis? A) Biofilms prevent attachment B) Capsules prevent adherence C) Escape from the phagosome D) All of the above

Topic 1: Glycocalyx and Immunity $200 How can a pathogen evade phagocytosis? A) Biofilms prevent attachment B) Capsules prevent adherence C) Escape from the phagosome D) All of the above ANSWER: D Return to game

Topic 1: Misc. $500 There are three lines of defense. In which one is phagocytosis found… First, Second, or Third?

Topic 1: Misc. $500 There are three lines of defense. In which one is phagocytosis found… First, Second, or Third? Answer: Second Line of Defense Examples: First- Skin/Mucous Membranes Second: Phagocytosis, Inflammation Third: B cells (antibodies) and T cells Return to game

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall $100 What is the function of the following structure?

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall $100 What is the function of the following structure? Answer: Movement Return to game

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall $500 Which antigen in flagella can be used to distinguish between strains of bacteria, for example, E. coli?

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall $500 Which antigen in flagella can be used to distinguish between strains of bacteria, for example, E. coli? ANSWER: H antigen (E. coli O157:H7) Return to game

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall $300 Which structure in bacteria is used for attachment and may be a reason some bacterial strains can cause disease? A) Cilia B) Fimbriae C) Pilus D) Axial filament

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall $300 Which structure in bacteria is used for attachment and may be a reason some bacterial strains can cause disease? A) Cilia B) Fimbriae C) Pilus D) Axial filament Answer: B Return to game

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall $200 What is this structure (at the end of the black line)?

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall $200 Return to game What is this structure? ANSWER: Conjugation pilus

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall $400 What is the function of this structure?

Topic 2: Outside of the Cell Wall $400 Return to game What is the function of this structure? ANSWER: DNA transfer (conjugation)

Topic 3: Cell Wall $100 What is the name of this molecule?

Topic 3: Cell Wall $100 Return to game What is the name of this molecule? ANSWER: PEPTIDOGLYCAN

Topic 3: Cell Wall $300 A Gram negative cell wall does not have which of the following? A)Outer membrane B)Lipopolysaccharides C)Thin layer of peptidoglycan D)Periplasm E)Teichoic acids

Topic 3: Cell Wall $300 Return to game A Gram negative cell wall does not have which of the following? A)Outer membrane B)Lipopolysaccharides C)Thin layer of peptidoglycan D)Periplasm E)Teichoic acids ANSWER

Topic 3: Cell Wall $500 Is this a Gram negative or a Gram positive cell?

Topic 3: Cell Wall $500 Return to game Is this a Gram negative or a Gram positive cell? Answer: Gram negative

Topic 3: Cell Wall $400 Why is it more difficult for penicillin to harm A Gram negative cell?

Topic 3: Cell Wall $400 Return to game Why is it more difficult for penicillin to harm A Gram negative cell? ANSWER: The outer membrane blocks the Penicillin from reaching the peptidoglycan

Topic 3: Cell Wall $200

Return to game ANSWER: TEICHOIC ACIDS

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes $300 Nucleoid

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes $300 Return to game Nucleoid ANSWER: Prokaryotes

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes $200 Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes $200 Return to game Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)? ANSWER: Eukaryotes

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes $400 Mitochondria

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes $400 Mitochondria Answer: EUKARYOTES Return to game

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes $500 Histones

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes $500 Histones Answer: EUKARYOTES Return to game

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes $100 Ribosomes

Topic 4: Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes $100 Ribosomes Answer: Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Return to game

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria $100 Peptidoglycan

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria $100 Peptidoglycan Answer: Bacteria Return to game

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria $200 ALL prokaryotic cells, both Archaea and Bacteria, have the following structure. A)True B) False

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria $200 ALL prokaryotic cells, both Archaea and Bacteria, have the following structure. A)True (correct) B) False Return to game

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria $500 ALL prokaryotic cells, both Archaea and Bacteria have 70S ribosomes. A)True B)False

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria $500 ALL prokaryotic cells, both Archaea and Bacteria have 70S ribosomes. A)True (correct answer) B)False Return to game

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria $400 Archaea and Bacteria are sensitive to the same antibiotics. A)True B)False

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria $400 Archaea and Bacteria are sensitive to the same antibiotics. A)True B)FalseAnswer Return to game

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria $200 Both Archaea and Bacteria contain a nucleoid. A)True B)False

Topic 5: Archaea vs. Bacteria $200 Both Archaea and Bacteria contain a nucleoid. A)True Answer B)False Return to game

Final Round Question All cells with a mitochondrion have a plasma membrane. A)True B)False

Final Round Question Answer All cells with a mitochondrion have a plasma membrane. A)True B)False ANSWER: True Return to game