AERODYNAMICS OF RE-ENTRY CAPSULES A.S. LYASKIN, V. G. SHAKHOV
Tsien’s chart Reynolds number Mach number Knudsen number continuum flow slip flow transition phase free-molecular (rarefied) flow
Free-molecular (rarefied) flow Diffuse reflection Mirror reflection Glass Enamel
Continuum flow subsonic flow transonic flow supersonic flow hypersonic flow
Methods for calculation of aerodynamic parameters sub-, trans-, super- and hypersonic flows arbitrary shapes, close to body of revolution arbitrary angles of attack local flow parameters Navier-Stokes equations Euler equations Finite volume method Large particle method
Sphere (Photino), M=3, Re6·105, T0body=293K Surface temperature With heat transfer Flow temperature Without heat transfer
YES2 AIR 3D CAD model 3D FV mesh (Star-CD, SSAU) 2D FV mesh (Fluent, Marco)
Low-speed wind-tunnel T-3 6-component strain balance - angles change Experimental methods Wind-tunnels: low-speed subsonic transonic supersonic hypersonic Special facilities: ... SSAU AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR AERODYNAMIC EXPERIMENTS Low-speed wind-tunnel T-3 6-component strain balance - angles change digital video camera Intranet and Internet
Experimental methods
Experimental methods www.aero.ssau.ru/labwork/index.html