Are you registered to vote?. AGENDA September 25/26, 2012 Today’s topics  National Voter Registration Day  Video: What are the Roots of Representative.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Putting the Common Good Before Personal Interests.
Advertisements

Why do we need Government?
Lesson C–1: The Seven Principles of the Constitution
Enlightenment Thinkers
The American founders studied the governments of ancient Greece and Rome. They also adopted much from their “mother” country, England.
Jean –Jacques Rousseau  Wrote the Social Contract  Humans in their original state of nature were happy and possessed natural rights.  Natural innocence.
The Enlightenment “Dare to Know”
What would life be like in the State of Nature? Would people generally be good to each other or bad to each other? Would people generally be good to each.
Thomas Hobbes British ( ) Leviathan (1654)
Ideas About Government
Why do we need a government?
John Locke ( ). John Locke “Blank Slate” – people learn and develop differently because they are exposed to different things. His philosophy heavily.
EUROPEAN INFLUENCES ON AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
Your Day in (Mock) Court
Origins of Democracy Enlightenment Thinkers Enlightenment  18 th century European movement  Tries to apply science and reason to all aspects of life.
John Locke. “The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which treats everyone equally…[B]eing equal and independent, no one ought to harm.
 Enlightenment ideas helped spur the American colonies to create a new nation.  Enlightenment Period of time in Europe where philosophers looked to logic.
The American Colonists A voice in government Electing representatives to the legislature No taxation without representation Citizens participate in government.
Philosophers Who Helped Shape U.S. Government. Thomas Hobbes English Philosopher wrote book Leviathan Believed in Social Contract Theory- people willing.
The U.S. Constitution Representative Democracy Representative Democracy Federalism Federalism Bicameralism Bicameralism Separation of Powers Separation.
Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self- imposed nonage. Nonage is the inability to use one's own understanding without another's guidance. This.
Foundations of American Government: Political Philosophers.
Vocabulary. 18 th century movement Stressed the use of logic and reasoning in answering societal questions Outgrowth of the Scientific Revolution Led.
Major Political Philosophers. Enlightenment Thinkers In terms of the American political system the most significant of the theories is that of the “social.
Foundations of American Government. I. Enlightenment Began in Europe in the 1600s Began in Europe in the 1600s “Age of Reason”- a political & philosophical.
Chapter 20: Enlightenment and Revolution in England and America
The Enlightenment “Dare to Know” What is the Enlightenment? Where is it from? Europe Europe Scientific Revolution- Descartes and Newton Scientific.
Foundations of Democracy In the United States of America.
Name that Political Philosopher!. AGENDA September 26/27, 2013 Today’s topics  Great Political Philosophers  Basic Principles of the US Constitution.
Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke. Thomas Hobbes All humans are naturally selfish and wicked.
AP GOVERNMENT Foundations of Government. What is Government? Set of institutions that establish public policy Many different types and characteristics.
Do Now Please get out something to write with I will be passing back your folders so we can put our unit cover sheet inside.
Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau
Ideas Contributing to Becoming a Nation. John Locke  Famous English Philosopher  Natural Rights: Life, Liberty and Property  State of nature: people.
AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS – Historical Background A Brief History Political Though t.
Government and Human Society. Focus Question: What is the role of government in society?
ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS CHAPTER 6, SECTION 2. THOMAS HOBBES MAIN IDEAS: SOCIAL CHAOS MEN ARE SELFISH AND COMPETITIVE A LIFE WITHOUT GOVERNMENT IS “SOLITARY,
The Roots of American Democracy. Natural Laws Christians believed in natural law, the idea that a universal set of moral principles existed. Many colonists.
Philosophical movement taking place in the 17 th and 18 th centuries in which thinkers applied the principles of reason and the scientific method to all.
Power and Authority What are they? How are they related?
Warm-up: Write your answer to this question In Your Notebook Do you think that people are mostly good with some bad tendencies or inherently bad/greedy?
EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS & TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS Unit 2 Day 2.
WARM UP #6 1.What comes to mind when you consider the word ENLIGHTENTMENT? 1.In what ways did the colonists show that they were united before they declared.
The Enlightenment. Reason  1600s & 1700s, following Scientific Revolution  Change in society and politics  Applied reason to understanding people and.
Democratic Philosophers
What is Government? A system for controlling society. Thomas Hobbes
Revolutionary Ideas NOTES.
The Impact of Key Philosophers
Unit 1 Government Review
Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau
Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-imposed nonage
The Fundamental Principles of the U.S. Constitution
Foundations of American Government
State of Nature and Social Contract Theory
Ancient Philosophers.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT.
The Philosophers.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT.
ON THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
The Enlightenment.
Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau
1-2: The Enlightenment.
Where did they get the big idea?
Historical Influence on American Government
Which Enlightenment Philosopher Do You Most Associate With?
Major Political Philosophers
Philosophers Who Influenced the Constitution
Political Philosophers
John Locke ( )                    .
Philosophers Who Influenced the Constitution
Presentation transcript:

Are you registered to vote?

AGENDA September 25/26, 2012 Today’s topics  National Voter Registration Day  Video: What are the Roots of Representative Democracy?  Great Political Philosophers Administrative  Practice test: Chapter 1  Return quizzes, papers Homework  Due Sept. 27/28: Glossary terms, Chap. 3  ALWAYS a possible quiz on Glossary terms when they’re due  Prepare for test review

National Voter Registration Day 1.Watch video 2.Complete Voter Registration card 3.Put your completed Voter Registration form into one of the two envelopes: a)TURN IN my Voter Registration form b)Do NOT turn in my Voter Registration form 4.A completed form in either envelope = full credit (5 points)

Practice Test

The Roots of Representative Democracy As you watch, answer the following: 1.In a country as vast as the United States, how can our voices be heard? 2.What are the strengths and weaknesses of representative democracy? 3.What is the difference between who can vote today and who could vote in Athens, Rome, and the U.S. when it first became a nation? 4.What might be the advantages and disadvantages of who can vote today compared with who could vote in the past?

Name that Political Philosopher!

The Greeks / Aristotle Big idea: Citizens have the right to control their government = DEMOCRACY Also: Identified the three basic functions of government 1.Legislative 2.Executive 3.Judicial

Roman Republic Big ideas: 1.Representative Democracy 2.Public Good / Common Good 3.Classical Republicanism  The ideals and practices that emphasized civic participation and the responsibility of citizens for the well- being of their country. Acts by citizens that placed the public good above private interest were especially prized. Also: Roman Senate… U.S. Senate…

Thomas Hobbes Big idea: Social Contract Theory  State of nature = “war of every man against every man” which means life would be “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short”  People establish governments for personal/mutual protection

John Locke Big ideas: 1.Natural Rights (Life, Liberty & Property) 2.Popular Sovereignty  Government’s power is ultimately in the hands of the people 3.Social Contract Theory  People consent to government to protect their natural rights (inalienable rights)  If government fails to protect people’s rights, they have a right to change the government

Baron de Montesquieu Big idea: Separation of powers  Prevents one branch from acquiring too much power 1.Legislative 2.Executive 3.Judicial  Protects individuals’ freedom

Homework Before you leave  Pick up your belongings & any trash  Straighten desks Homework due next class  Glossary terms, Chap. 3  ALWAYS a possible quiz on Glossary terms when they’re due  Prepare for test review