A TUTORIAL ON SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES FOR PATTERN RECOGNITION ASLI TAŞÇI Christopher J.C. Burges, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2, 121-167, 1998.

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Presentation transcript:

A TUTORIAL ON SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES FOR PATTERN RECOGNITION ASLI TAŞÇI Christopher J.C. Burges, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2, , 1998

OUTLINE Introduction Linear Support Vector Machines Nonlinear Support Vector Machines Limitations Conclusion

INTRODUCTION Classification and Regression tool Supervised Learning Linear and non-linear classification performance

APPLICATION AREAS Handwritten Digit Recognition Object Recognition Speaker Identification Text Categorization Face Detection in Images

LINEAR SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES Simplest Case: Seperable Data SVM Equaiton: Lagranian:

KARUSH-KUHN-TUCKER CONDITIONS Constraint optimization

NON-SEPERABLE CASE Introducing Slack variables for a feasible solution with linear SVM Lagranian for non-seperable data:

NONLINEAR SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES Mapping data to a feature space Example: Kernel Function:

MERCER’S CONDITION Positive Semi-definite

OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM Quadratic programming optimizaiton

TRAINING Decomposition algorithms for larger problems Chunking method Osuna’s decomposition algorithm

LIMITATIONS Choice of the Kernel Speed Size Discrete Data Multi-class classification

PERFORMANCE OF SVM The Virtual Support Vector Method Training the system than creating a new data by distorting the resulting support vectors. The reduced set method Increases the speed of SVM

CONCLUSION New approach to the problem of pattern recognition SVM training always find a global minimum Largely characterized by the choice of its Kernel

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