Reading Strategy: Visualize

“If I can’t picture it, I can’t understand it.” ---Albert Einstein

“It is impossible even to think without a mental picture.” ---Aristotle 348 B.C.

“Man’s mind cannot understand thoughts without images of them.” ---Thomas Aquinas really smart dead philosopher

“All thought depends upon the image.” ----Ferdinand de Saussure, the father of modern semiotics

What is visualizing?

Visualizing involves picturing in your mind what is happening in the text.

When you visualize narrative text, you use sensory images like sounds, physical sensations, smells, touch, and emotions described in the story to help you picture the story.

Visualizing narrative text involves making movies in your head you read.

Why is visualizing so important?

The brain “sees” in order to store and process information.

Visualization is directly related to language comprehension, language expression, and critical thinking.

Imagery is a primary sensory connection in the brain.

Visualizing heightens motivation and enjoyment of reading.

Visualizing improves comprehension of narrative and expository text.

Being able to create images, story worlds, and mental models while reading is an essential element of reading comprehension, engagement, and reflection. In fact, without visualization, students cannot comprehend, and reading cannot be said to be reading.

Whether reading fiction or nonfiction, visualizing is central to reading and to thinking with what we read.

“This visualizing stuff sounds fascinating, Mrs. Redman. Please, tell me more about it!” ---North Bullitt High School student

As you read you create pictures in your mind of : events and actions characters and their features, clothing, etc. settings and situations

Visualizing involves creating images that elaborate on or embellish story details.

Readers may visualize unmentioned scenes or actions or details, for example, picturing characters when they were younger or older, seeing a setting in greater detail than it is described, etc.

Readers may visualize themselves in a scene or imagine meeting a character.

Readers may feel emotions and may visualize in ways that heighten these emotions.

Readers may use images and experiences from their own lives to help them see and experience the text.

Reading is... seeing and thinking!