THE OLD SOUTH & SLAVERY A10Q

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Sectionalism in the Mid-19th Century United States: United States Manufacturing by Region, (USD) North Atlantic States 69,831.

Advertisements

THE MIDDLE PASSAGE -- TRANSPORT TO AMERICA The Middle Passage was one leg of the Triangular Trade & Refers to the transport of slaves. About %

19 th Century Slavery “The Peculiar Institution” THE OLD SOUTH & SLAVERY A10Q

The Slave System. Early Emancipation in the North.

Harmony and Tension in a Slave Society Mr. Bach Hudson High School Accelerated U.S. History.

THE OLD SOUTH & SLAVERY A10Q

Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.1 Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY: A SURVEY, 10/e Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South.

Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e

Alan Brinkley, American History 14/e

Essential Question 1: How did cotton production affect the land and people of the antebellum south?

By: Mr. Buttell APUSH WBHS Early Emancipation in the North.

Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South

©2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights reserved. ©2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Chapter 13: The.

Characteristics of the Antebellum South 1.Primarily agrarian. 2.Economic power shifted from the “ upper South ” to the “ lower South. ” 3.“ Cotton Is.

Cotton, Slavery and the South Chapter 11. The Cotton Economy Crop Shifts –Tobacco –Rice.

By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY The American South,

ANTEBELLUM SLAVERY Southern Economy King Cotton Plantation Life Non-Gentry Class Slave Family.

Chapter 10. Key Topics The Domination of southern life by the slave systemThe Domination of southern life by the slave system The economic implications.

The Old South and Slavery, Chapter 12. Cash Crops  Cotton is King  The British Textile Industry  The Cotton Gin  The Removal of Indians.

The Missouri Compromise provided that Missouri be admitted as a slave state, Maine be admitted as a free state, and A.all of the Louisiana Territory north.

Slaves posing in front of their cabin on a Southern plantation.

Sectionalism! North, West, South Mr. Owens. Essential Questions What were the causes and effects of the rise of the cotton industry in the South and how.

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South.

Cotton, Slavery and the Old South Chapter 11. Early South Upper South - tobacco *market unstable *uses up soil *some shift to Other crops.

Slavery and Southern Economy

Early Emancipation in the North Missouri Compromise, 1820.

White Culture of the Antebellum South **Before War.

Board Notes Mr. Buttell APUSH WBHS

Characteristics of the Antebellum South

Early Emancipation in the North Missouri Compromise, 1820.

Chapter 11: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South. Before we begin examining Chapter 11, in your group answer the following questions: How did the Market.

By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.

Characteristics of the Antebellum South 1.Primarily agrarian. 2.Economic power shifted from the “upper South” to the “lower South.” 3.“Cotton Is King!”

Early Emancipation in the North Missouri Compromise, 1820.

The Cotton Kingdom I. “Cotton is King” 1. Main cash crop 1. Main cash crop 2. Main U.S. export 2. Main U.S. export 3. The Cotton Gin 3. The Cotton Gin.

Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South.

1 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Copyright ©2000 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.1 Brinkley, THE UNFINISHED NATION, 3/e Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South

Chapter 11 The Peculiar Institution. Cotton Is King The Second Middle Passage Increase of internal slave trade.

Early Emancipation in the North Missouri Compromise, 1820.

Early Emancipation in the North Missouri Compromise, 1820.

Antebellum America: North vs. South.

The Antebellum South.

Adapted from: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Antebellum Southern Society.

By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

The Antebellum South.

Sectionalism! North, West, South

Class Bell Ringer Read former Vice President John C. Calhoun's defense of slavery. What do you think he meant by slavery as an institution, the ultimate.

Table Discussion What did you put for your exit ticket? Is identity something you choose? Or is it something you are assigned?

The Antebellum South.

Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South

Antebellum America: North vs. South.

Antebellum America: North vs. South.

Alan Brinkley, American History 15/e

The Antebellum South.

Briefly describe what you see in this photo

Ch 16 The South and the Slavery Controversy

The Question of Slavery:

The Antebellum South.

The Antebellum South.

The South and the Slavery Controversy

Understanding Slavery in America

The Peculiar Institution

The Antebellum South.

The Antebellum South By: Mr. Poletti.

Chapter Eleven: Cotton, Slavery, and the Old South

Presentation transcript:

THE OLD SOUTH & SLAVERY 1820-1860 A10Q 7.10.30 THE ANTEBELLUM SOUTH THE OLD SOUTH & SLAVERY 1820-1860 A10Q 7.10.30

Essential Question To what degree was the South developing as a distinctively different region from the rest of the United States during the period 1820 to 1860? To what degree did slavery shape life in the South during this period? (Consider political, economic, social and intellectual aspects of life in the South)

A. The Southern Economy Primarily agrarian Economic power shifted from the “upper South” to the “lower South” “Cotton Is King!” 1860 - 5 million Bales exported per year (57% of US exports) pOJER

The Agricultural Economy of the South,1860 Roark, American Promise 3e from http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/mapcentral

Changes in Cotton Production 1860 ▼ POJER 1820 ▲

Value of Cotton Exports As a Percentage of All U.S. Exports POJER

A. The Southern Economy Economic dependence on North Very slow development of industry Rudimentary financial system. Economic dependence on North Inadequate transportation system. pOJER

B. SOUTHERN SOCIETY (1850) “Slavocracy” [plantation owners, small slaveowners] 6,000,000 The “Plain Folk” [white yeoman farmers, tenant farmers,sandhillers,hill people] Black Freemen 250,000 POJER Black Slaves 3,200,000 Total US Population --> 23,000,000 [9,450,000 in the South = 40%]

Southern Society in 1860

Slave-Owning Families (1850) pojer

B. WHITE SOCIETY & CULTURE Why did many Southerners support the slave system when 75% didn’t own slaves? Was there a change in attitude re slavery? How did they justify slavery? Who did NOT support the slave system? Southern Yeoman farmer’s home Plantation House, St. Mary’s, MD (1830s)

B. WHITE SOCIETY & CULTURE 3. Defense of Slavery & White Supremacy “necessary evil” → “positive good” Legal & constitutional History Religious Better than North – “wage slaves” Black Inferiority [Among Southerners] Elevated poor whites

Southern Pro-Slavery Propaganda pojer

C. SLAVERY & SLAVE CULTURE “Peculiar Institution” Slave trade - Middle Passage Protection under law Constitution – Art IV, Sec 2 Fugitive Slave Act (1793)

US Laws Regarding Slavery U. S. Constitution: * 3/5s compromise [I.2] * fugitive slave clause [IV.2] 1793 --> Fugitive Slave Act. 1850 --> stronger Fugitive Slave Act.

Paths of the Internal Slave Trade http://www.wadsworth.com/history_d/templates/student_resources/0534593550_carroll/maps/carrollmaps.html

C. SLAVERY & SLAVE CULTURE 4. Slave Life & Culture Black Christianity [Baptists or Methodists]: * more emotional worship services; negro spirituals. Nuclear family with extended kin links, where possible. Importance of music in their lives. [esp.spirituals]. Slave codes Resistance Nat Turner “Sambo” Divine, America Past & Present Slave Rebellions and Uprisings, 1800-1831

Slave Cabin and Occupants Near Eufala, Barbour County, Alabama

Sources Library of Congress – Prints and Photographs Division Online Catalog - http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pp/pphome.html Library of Congress – African Mosaic - http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam015.html Africans in America – PBS - http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/rb_index_hd.html