“Process-Outcome” Studies Content vs. Teaching Methods Question-and-Answer or Lecture? High Expectations Carefully structured content followed by review
“Follow Through” Studies reading and math: academic focus > project factual questioning + student response + teacher feedback = achievement
The Good & The Bad academics challenge & connected warm & business-like student-centered heavily affective
Highlights Whole vs. student centered Review Goals Small steps Active practice Check for understanding Guide Specific advice
The Big Picture
Big Picture
Social Atmosphere
Initial Orientation
Goals
Pace
Clarity Integrate responses Review Coherence
Managing and Monitoring Questions! Questions! Questions!
Practice Content & Skills What about seatwork?
Overall Big Picture: Focused and Guided > Naturalistic and Discovery
Tell me a story: