Dialects and Isogloss Chapter 5 section 5

Terms/Concepts Dialect Isogloss

Dialects Dialect - a regional variation of a language distinguished by distinctive vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation –Generally speakers of one dialect can understand speakers of another –Accents go along with dialects (they are often used interchangeably) –Ex. MinnesOta and Georgia southern drawl –Because of the large number of speakers and widespread distribution, English has a large number of dialects

The Origin of U.S. Dialects Differences in dialects interest us because they reflect distinctive features of their environments Various dialects may develop when people migrate to a different location and become isolated from other members of their group.

Difference Between British and American English Vocabulary- different things in each nation and with new technology different words developed Spelling- strong desire for US individual and national identity Pronunciation- connection was print early on so spoken language developed differently

The Origin of U.S. Dialects Major differences in U.S. dialects are due to differences in dialects amongst original settlers –Northern –Southern –Midlands

Isogloss Isoglosses - a word usage boundary –How dialects are arranged geographically

Terms/Concepts Dialect Isogloss