APA Bibliography: Electronic Sources
Electronic Sources APA outlines specific measures on citing electronic sources There are many documents available online that one may use for research: – Articles – E-books – Newspapers – Blogs – Web page – Podcast This is not an exhaustive list. See source page for more information.
PROVIDE AS MUCH INFORMATION AS THE ONLINE SITE PROVIDES.
Online article Author, A. A. (Date). Title of article. Title of Online Periodical, volume number (issue number if available),Page(s). Retrieved from Samson, F. (1999). On metaphysical plains. Mountains and Molehills, 23(4), Retrieved from Page numbers may not always be available for online articles.
E-book Only use if book not available in stores/library Author, A.A. (date). Title of book. Retrieved from Dubois, E. W. (1922.). In search of freedom. Retrieved from
Online newspaper Author, L. (year, Month day). Title. Title of Newspaper. Retrieved from Clark, M. (2004, Jan. 23). Mommy eats mummy. The Daily Post. Retrieved from
Blog Author, L. (year, Month day). Title of blog: Capitalize after colon [Web log comment]. Retrieved from Johnson, B. (2006, July 12). The happy truth: My teaching days [Web log comment]. Retrieved from
Web page Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of document. Retrieved from Lawrence, L.D. & Clark, M.L. (1999). Surfin’ the web. Retrieved from
Podcast Last name, A. (Performer) (date, Month day). Title of program or podcast episode. Program. [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from Hank, A. (Writer) (2011, May 23). Baseball's finest. NPR. [Video podcast]. Retrieved from
APA Style Guide Consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association Use a hanging indent for entries more than one line Do not hyphenate web addresses Do not use a period at the end of a web address
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