Pulmonary Case Conference

General Data DC 1 year 6 months Male Phase 1 Lot 29 Block 2 St. Michael St. Camacho Nangka, Marikina City Roman Catholic

Chief Complaint Fever

HPI 4DaysPTC fever (max temp C, axillary) (+)clear watery nasal discharge (+)decrease in appetite, Paracetamol 25mg/kg/dose 3DaysPTC (+) persistence of symptoms Phenylpropanolamine HCl drops (Disudrin) 1.6mg/kg/dose

HPI 2DaysPTC Persistence of symptoms (+) productive cough 3 episode of post tussive vomiting of previously ingested fluids with sputum amt 5-15ml/ episode Prefer drinking than eating

HPI 1Day PTC one episode of vomiting, with fever, colds, cough, decreased level of activity and decreased fluid and food intake consult at a local hospital CBC (Hb 103g/L, Hct 0.32, WBC 4.8 x 10 9 /L, platelet 270 x 10 9 /L, Neutrophil 0.49, Lymphocytes 0.51 Diagnosis: Lower Respiratory Tract infection Med: Cefixime 6mg/kg/day ; Salbutamol nebulization q8

HPI Few hours PTC bloody nasal discharge blood-tinged sputum Persistence of fever, decreased level of activity, and poor oral intake sought consult at USTH Pedia-SBC,

Review of Systems General: (-) weight loss Skin: (-) rashes, (-) jaundice, (-) cyanosis Head: (-) injuries/lacerations, (-) eye redness, (-) eye discharge/exudates, (-) tearing, (-) aural discharge, (-) cleft lip or palate Pulmonary: HPI Cardiac: (-) edema, (-) cyanosis Gastrointestinal: (-) diarrhea, (-) constipation, (-) melena, (-) hematochezia Genitourinary: (-) hematuria, (-) anuria/oliguria Neurologic/Psychiatric: (-) convulsions Hematopoietic: (-) easy bruisability, (-) bleeding manifestations Extremities: (-) joint deformities, (-) joint swelling

Gestational History Born to a 28 year old, G3P2 (2002). Frequent prenatal check-up at a local clinic No hepatitis B screening and gestational diabetes screening done Denied: use of illicit drugs, smoking, and drinking alcohol during pregnancy. She also denied exposure to radiation or other chemicals.. Medications: – multivitamins. – anti-Koch’s medication for a month

Birth History Term at weeks AOG delivered via NSD. Lying-in clinic. Attended by a midwife labor for 2 hours Birth weight was 6.5kg. Neonatal History spontaneous cry; no resuscitation was needed. poor suck at birth No congenital abnormalities were noted.

Feeding History Patient was not breastfed due to inability of mother to excrete milk. Milk (0-6months) - Bona (2:1 dilution) 2oz – x/day (6 months – 1year) – Bonamil (2:1 dilution) 4oz – 10-12x/day Current: Bear Brand Jr (1:1 dilution) 6oz – 4- 6x/day Complementary Feeding started at 9 months (gruel, chicken, bread)

Feeding History

Past Medical History Pneumonia (2009) Immunization History Completed EPI at a local health center BCG 1 dose Hepatitis B 3 doses OPV 3 doses DPT 3 doses Measles 1 dose Developmental/ Behavioral history Patient’s development is at par with age. – Motor: walks and runs well, ascends stairs one foot at a time, – Language: knows more than 10 words including mama and papa, – Fine: drinks from a cup and uses spoon. – Social: Understands simple directions, Shows affection by kissing parents

Socioeconomic and Environmental History Lives with his parents and 2 older brothers – 2-storey house made of wood and concrete well lit and well ventilated. Main water: NAWASA and water used for drinking is boiled for 30 minutes. Garbage is collected 3x/week and segregates and recycles. Father often smokes inside the house. They have no pets and no nearby factories.

Family History (+) Hypertension – maternal grandmother (+) PTB – mother – took medications for only a month, stopped since pregnant with child (-) DM, cancer, asthma, allergies, kidney and thyroid disorders

Family Profile

Physical Examination Awake, irritable, ill looking, not in cardiorespiratory distress, well nourished, moderately dehydrated Vital signs: CR: 145bpm,regularRR: 33cpm, regular Temp: C Anthropometric measurement: Weight: 10kg (z score 0 normal) Length: 80cm (z score 0 normal) Weight for length (z score 0 normal) BMI: (z score 0 normal)

Physical Examination Warm, moist skin, no active dermatoses, good skin turgor, CRT <2sec No scalp lesions, tauma, deformities, sutres and fontanels closed Pink palpebral conjunctiva, anicteric sclera, pupils 2- 3mm ERTL, (+) sunken eyes Midline nasal septum, (+) turbinates congested, (+) clear nasal discharge Nonhyperemic external auditory canal, intact tympanic membrane, (+) retained cerumen, AU

Physical Examination Moist buccal mucosa, hyperemic posterior pharyngeal wall, tonsils grade II, bilateral Supple neck, no palpable cervical lymph nodes Symmetrical chest expansion, (-) retractions, clear breath sounds Adynamic precordium, apex beat at 4 th LICS MCL, no murmurs Globular abdomen, normoactive bowel sounds, soft, no palpable masses Redundant prepuce, bilateral descended testes Pulses full and equal, no edema, no cyanosis

Neurologic Examination Awake, irritable, with spontaneous eye movement, pupils isocoric 2-3mm ERTL, no facial asymmetry, uvula midline, gross movements on all extremities, no muscle atrophy