The Causes of the Great Depression in Canada:

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Great Depression (The Dirty Thirties)
Advertisements

The Great Depression Economic Disaster ( )
Warm-Up People who own stock in companies may receive cash payments based on how much profit the companies make. Name 2 companies you would invest in.
The Great Depression Depression
Bellringer. Causes of the Great Depression Farmers’ crisis/ Over production (surplus of goods, falling prices) Credit purchasing Tariffs (stopped foreign.
The Stock Market Crash Mr. Dodson.
The Causes of the Great Depression
“Black Tuesday” and the Great Depression
1920) World economy = a delicately balanced house of cards. Key card that held up the rest was American economic prosperity. HoJun.
Canada and the Depression
1. The Gap Between the Rich and the Poor. 2. Easy Credit Led to Larger Amounts of Personal Debt. 3. Unregulated Stock Speculation! 4. Industrial Overproduction.
DESCRIBE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS FROM THE 1920S THROUGH THE GREAT DEPRESSION REGARDING FACTORS LEADING TO A DEEPENING CRISIS, INCLUDING THE COLLAPSE.
Stock Market Crash & the Great Depression Mr. Koch US History B Forest Lake High School.
PROSPERITY TO THE CRASH. Goals for today  Understand the major causes and effects of the stock market crash and the Great Depression.
Boom and Bust Canada in the 1920s In the 1920s … Canada’s economy recovered quickly after WWI Canada’s economy recovered quickly after WWI By the mid.
The Stock Market Crash Angela Brown Chapter 22 Section 2.
The Great Depression The Stock Market Crashes. The Market Crashes  Black Thursday  Stocks begin to drop following Dow Jones peak  Brokers called.
The Causes of the Great Depression
Section 5.3 Causes of the Great Depression Pages
Causes of the Great Depression
Bell Quiz Why did more Americans start living on Credit?
American History Chapter 15: Crash and Depression I. The Stock Market Crash.
The Stock Market and the Great Depression Watching the economy crumble.
1. Over-Production and Over-Expansion  Main Things: Agriculture and Industry reached high levels of production. Profits were spent on building new factories.
CAUSES OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION. AMERICA MADE LOTS OF MONEY DURING THE 1920S Higher productivity and consumer demand (people wanting to buy things) led.
The Great Depression How could this happen?. I can see clearly now the stock has collapsed! The Great Crash was hard to for see because before this fateful.
THE GREAT DEPRESSION  The Great Depression affected the entire western world  During this period Canada becomes much poorer  The most difficult period.
{ The Great Depression (in 45 minutes).  WWI caused the US to have the best economy in the world and it grew rapidly in the 1920s  Farms and factories.
The Great Depression and New Deal (1929 – 1941) The Causes of the Depression and the Great Crash.
Causes of the Great Depression:
“Roaring Twenties” become “Dirty Thirties”: Canada and the Causes of the Great Depression also see:
What were the causes and effects of the Great Depression? Long Term Causes and Short Term Sparks.
LONG TERM CAUSE #1: OVERPRODUCTION AND OVEREXPANSION AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY AT HIGH LEVELS OF PRODUCTION HUGE SUPPLIES (FOOD, NEWSPRINT,MANUFACTURED.
Where would you go if you wanted to see this statue? What does this statue represent?
What was the Great Depression?  The worst economic crisis of the century  Lasted for ten terrible years.  In 1929, the stock market collapsed, businesses.
THE START OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION. Definition  Depression – A period marked by less business activity, much unemployment, falling prices and wages, etc.
GREAT DEPRESSION. Great Depression The Great Depression was a time period between 1929 and 1940 in which there was high unemployment and little economic.
CAUSES OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION Canada in the 1930s.
The Stock Market Crash Chapter The Nation’s Sick Economy The prosperity of the 1920s was superficial: Major industries are not making a profit;
BELLWORK 1. List three factors that contributed to economic growth in the 1920’s. 2. How were the post-WWI economies of Canada and Latin America similar?
The Stock Market Crash. Stock Market Down Jones Industrial Average   March  Sept  Keeping track of points was very popular.
Chapter 9 The Great Depression
The Stock Market Crash “And we all fall down...”.
Troubles of the 30s.  People who bought stocks on margin (on credit with 10% down) were now being asked to pay brokers the money they still owed.  On.
The Stock Market and the Great Depression Watching the economy crumble.
Section II: Upheaval in the West (Pages ) This section is about: This section is about: How Europe tried to rebuild after World War I and how countries.
The Nation’s Sick Economy The Great Depression (The Hoover Years):
The Great Depression: Post WWI Economic Problems
Opening Assignment Would you borrow money to invest in the stock market if it was easily available? What stock would you buy? How might this be very profitable.
Causes of the Great Depression CHC 2DI S. Todd. 1. Over-production and over- expansion – Industry in the 20s expanded too quickly – Large amounts of money.
 Though the economy of the United States appeared to be prosperous during the 1920s, the conditions that led to the Great Depression were created during.
Topic 2: Contemporary World and the Economy From the roaring 20s to the Great Depression to World War 2.
 What events led to the stock market’s Great Crash in 1929?  Why did the Great Crash produce a ripple effect throughout the nation’s economy?  What.
The Causes of the Great Depression: A Canadian Focus The information contained in the next 6 slides is adapted from Ross Jopling, Glen Forest Secondary.
Unit #3: 1920’s, GD, New Deal Causes of the Great Depression.
Causes of the Great Depression Underlying Problems in the Canadian Economy.
THE GREAT DEPRESSION.  Black Tuesday – 29 October 1929  Stock market crashed in United States  Value of stocks plummeted & investors panicked and scrambled.
Causes of the Great Depression. Possible Causes of the Great Depression Stock Market Crash Over production Unequal distribution of wealth Consumerist.
Unit #4: Great Depression & New Deal Causes of the Great Depression.
What Caused the Great Depression in Canada? Lead Up to Hardship.
 The day that many view the Great Depression starting was Black Tuesday.  Black Tuesday: October 29,  This was the day that the stock market.
Chapter 8- The Great Depression Essential Question- How did the collapse of the economy impact the United States?
The Wall Street Crash.  Stocks are Shares in companies  In the USA stocks are bought and sold on Wall Street in New York City.  In the 1920s stocks.
Unit 6. The Causes of the Great Depression Chapter 18 Section 1.
Bellringer.
Causes of the Great Depression
Canada and the Dirty Thirties
World Wide Depression WWII Notes.
Great Depression What were the causes of the Great Depression, and how did it impact Georgia?
Presentation transcript:

The Causes of the Great Depression in Canada: 1925-1929

Much of what led to the Great Depression of the 1930's was a result of the unstable prosperity of the 1920's. Through industrialization and trade the world had changed in so many ways. And no one was willing to regulate the economy.

Uncertainty and false confidence led to these underlying causes of the Great Depression:

Causes of the Great Depression: Structure Overproduction: Too many factories producing too many goods. More than Canadians were able to buy Too much production meant that prices dropped Workers lost their jobs Less money in the economy

Structural Causes of the Great Depression II Too many tariffs slowed down international trade. Tariffs made things worse once the Depression began. Why?

Causes of the Great Depression: Structure Canada’s Economy needed two things: Selling raw materials -Wood and paper -Wheat and fish Trade with the USA -Whatever happened to them, happened to us.

Overdependence on the United States as a market and a source of investment funds

During the 1920’s people were encouraged to “buy now, pay later.” People got themselves into huge debts with credit buying. If you fell behind in your monthly payments on the item the person who sold you the item had the right to get it back. When the Depression came people couldn’t afford to make their payments and lost everything. Credit Buying

Stock Market Speculation How does the Stock Market work? Companies want to expand—they need money To raise money, they go public and issue shares (stocks) on the stock exchange (Dow Jones, NASDAQ, TSX) These shares can be bought and sold by anybody

If people think a company is doing well, the price of its shares will go up. If people think the company is doing poorly, the value of the share goes down. Make money by buying shares cheap, and selling them for more money later.

“Buying on Margin” This is when you take a bank loan to buy stocks. The idea is that the stocks will go up in value so much that when you sell them, you will pay back the bank loan and make money. Bank loans for buying on margin were easy to get!

WHAT COULD POSSIBLY GO WRONG?

“Black Tuesday” October 29, 1929

Why Did the Stock Market Crash? Stock prices were very high Investors started selling their shares to make a profit Everyone started selling. Why?

International Causes: The Dawes Plan Germany was forced to pay reparations to Britain and France for WW1. Britain and France owed money to the USA Germany could not afford to pay reparations. The USA loaned money to Germany via the Dawes Plan

The End of the Dawes Plan When the Crash of 1929 happened, the USA could no longer afford to loan money to Germany. Why? Bank failures Government belt tightening

Summary: Causes of Great Depression in Canada No regulation of the economy Overproduction, unemployment, less money in the economy Canada relied too much on raw materials exports Trade tariffs The US economy collapsed: Credit buying Stock Market Speculation, banks collapse International collapse of the Dawes Plan