You will learn The main sections of the brain, where they are and their functions The brain can change it “rewires” itself Healthy habits for the brain, diet is key!
FUN FACTS Average brain is 3 pounds 2% of body weight, yet uses 20% of oxygen supply and gets 20% blood flow. If deprived of oxygen for 3 to 5 minutes brain cells die. After 8 minutes irreversible brain damage occurs.
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ofA ofA (neurons) Neurotransmission Neurotransmission d1c d1c (how caffeine works)
Types of Neurons (Text Pg.279) Sensory Neurons – environmental information collected by sense organs Interneurons – Located in the Brain & Spinal Cord, collect impulses from and send impulses to your body Motor Neurons – send nerve impulses to muscles and glands
Neurotransmitters Dopamine: Pleasure and RewardPleasure and Reward Serotonin: Mood, Sleep, Perception & ApetiteMood, Sleep, Perception & Apetite Acetylcholine: Muscle ContractionMuscle Contraction GABA: Motor Control Glutamate: Learning and Memory
Brain Stem – Breathing and blood pressure
Limbic System -emotion, behavior, long term memory. (Animal part of brain)
Limbic System inside the brain
Frontal lobe - reasoning, planning, parts of speech and problem solving. (All decisions are made here)
Occipital lobe - Concerned with many aspects of vision
Parietal lobe- perception of stimuli related to touch, pressure, temperature, and pain.
Temporal lobe - recognition and stimulation of auditory stimuli (hearing) and memory (hippocampus)
Cerebellum Cerebellum-coordination, smooth movements of the skeletal system.
Concussion: Concussion 101Concussion 101
Brain Plasticity Brain Plasticity Ben Underwood Ben
Google Fun Facts About the Brain with 3 others List 5 Crazy Facts about the Brain - be prepared to share your findings?